Athletes from the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. As a partial support to the Dutch-led boycott, Yugoslav athletes under the Olympic flag instead of the national flag. 35 competitors, 32 men and 3 women, took part in 16 events in 8 sports.

Medalists

Athletics

Men's 110m Hurdles Men's Marathon

Cycling

Football

Men's Team Competition

Rowing

Yugoslavia had one male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1956.

Shooting

One shooter represented Yugoslavia in 1956.

Swimming

Water polo

Wrestling