{"history":[],"article":{"id":"42e1b380-80e7-45e2-a76b-e260bbf8c8d8","title":"Triominoes","slug":"triominoes","content":":::summary\n:::\n\n# \n**Triominoes** is a variant of [dominoes](https://bliptext.com/articles/dominoes) using triangular tiles published in 1965.\nA popular version of this game is marketed as **Tri-Ominos** by the [Pressman Toy Corp.](https://bliptext.com/articles/pressman-toy-corp)\n# [A game of Triominoes. Note how adjacent tiles are placed with matching corner values, and note the completed hexagon of six tiles (with corner values of 1 at the center). There are two uncompleted hexagons of five tiles, also with corner values of 1 at the center. One could be completed with the 1-1-3 tile, and the other cannot be completed, as the required tile would be 0-2-1, which does not exist. | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Triominoes.jpg]\n\n# Composition\nA triomino tile is in the shape of an [equilateral triangle](https://bliptext.com/articles/equilateral-triangle) approximately 1 in on each side and approximately 1/4 in thick.\nEach point of the triangle has a number (most often from 0 to 5, as in the Pressman version), and each triomino has a unique combination of numbers, subject to the following restrictions:\nGiven these restrictions, with the six potential values (0–5) commonly seen, there are 56 unique combinations, and thus the standard triomino set has 56 tiles.\nLarger sets are possible; for example, including 6 as a possible end number would result in 84 tiles.\nTiles are most often made from plastic or resin that approximates the feel of stone or ivory, similar to most modern commercial domino sets.\nNumbers are recessed into the surface and painted black.\nSome \"deluxe\" sets include a raised, brass tack head in the center.\nThis addition to the sets assists in mixing up or shuffling tiles, as the tack head reduces the surface area of the tile contacting the table, so tiles move more freely.\n\n# Playing the game\n\n## Setup and initial move\nAt the start of the game, all of the tiles are placed face down and shuffled.\nPlayers randomly draw their starting pieces.\nThe specific number depends upon the number of players: a two-player game uses nine pieces per player to start, three or four players use seven pieces, and five or six players use six pieces.\nThe tiles after the draw are kept face-down for later use.\nOne player keeps score for all, using columns for each player and cumulative scores.\nThe player who draws the largest \"triple\" (all three numbers the same on the tile), begins the game by placing that tile.\nThat player scores 10 points plus the total value of the tile.\nThe exception is that if the triple zero tile is used to start, that player earns 40 points.\nIn this case, the only triple tile held is the triple zero, which would otherwise be trumped by any other triple tile.\nIf no triple is held by any player, the player with the highest single tile value plays it and scores its value without the 10 point bonus.\nTile values are computed by summing the three numbers.\nFor example, the 2-4-5 tile is worth 2+4+5=11 points.\nWhen two or more players hold tiles with the same summed value, the next highest counts and so on until there is the highest value tile.\n\n## Placement\nPlay proceeds clockwise; each player places a tile from their hand that lines up with the already placed tiles.\nA valid play of a triomino is similar to that of a domino in that the sides contacting each other must have matching numbers; this means the two numbers at the corners must match with the adjacent tile.\nA side with a 1 and a 2 will often not match the side the player is attempting to match.\nIf a new tile is being placed such that it would touch two other tiles, then all of the adjacent numbers must match.\nWhere the points of tiles meet the numbers must always be the same; if they are not, someone has been allowed to misplace a tile and the round must be restarted.\nPoints are scored based on the numbers on the tile played, with additional bonuses applied when special placements are made.\nAfter a tile has been placed legally, each number on the newly placed tile is summed and added to that player's score.\n(E.g. 5 + 3 + 1 = 9).\n\n## Drawing penalty\nIf a player cannot place a piece using the tiles in their hand, they must draw a new piece from the remaining pile.\nEach tile drawn penalizes the player 5 points.\nPlayers must continue to draw until a matching tile is found or until they have drawn three tiles.\nIf one of the three can be placed the score is the value of the tile placed less the penalty, which may be positive or negative, depending on the placed tile value and number of tiles drawn.\nIf none of these three tiles can be placed the penalty is 25 points.\nIf there are no remaining tiles left to be drawn and a player is unable to place a tile, they lose 10 points.\nFor example, if there are two tiles left, a player without a tile to be placed may draw them (receiving a penalty -10 in total for the two tiles drawn), and if that player still has no tile that can be played, the additional end penalty is incurred (total penalty -10 + -10).\n\n## Bonus placement scores\nWhen a player can place a tile that completes a closed [hexagonal](https://bliptext.com/articles/hexagon) shape (i.e. the 6th piece & all 3 numbers match), that player receives a bonus of 50 points plus the regular score for a legally placed tile, less any penalty if pieces have been drawn.\nIf a player completes two hexagons in one move the player receives a 100 point bonus.\nBridges are made by matching one side of the tile and the point opposite.\nIf a bridge is completed or a tile is added to a bridge, that player receives a 40-point bonus in addition to the tile's points, less any penalty if pieces have been drawn.\n\n## Round ending and objective\nThe round ends when no player can place a tile, whether or not all the face-down tiles have been drawn, or when one player runs out of tiles.\nAdditional rounds are played until one player reaches a total of 400 points.\nThey are not yet the winner, and may not be: this only signals that this is the last round, even if penalties later reduce their total below 400.\nThe winner is the one who has the most points at the end of this last round.\n\n## Tile symmetry and strategy\nThe game includes only 56 out of 76 possible tiles, omitting those tiles in which the numbers appear in clockwise descending order; i.e., where 0-1-2 is a possible tile, the mirror-image reflection 0-2-1 is not.\nConsequently, there are many situations in which no tile completes a bridge or hexagon.\nThis lack of symmetry means the game has only one of two tile patterns with [Cis–trans isomerism](https://bliptext.com/articles/cis-trans-isomerism), i.e., with three different numbers on the tile.\nWith only one of the two patterns, there are 21 tiles with one or more of a particular number e.g. there are 21 tiles with one or more \"5\".\nThere are 6 tiles with any combination of two numbers e.g. there are 6 tiles with one or more 4 and one or more 5.\nThe count to arrive at 56 possible tiles goes then as follows:\nThe last one is the triple zero obviously.\nMuch depends on the luck of the draw, but skill plays a part, even if a small one.\nPlayers should be aware that they hold a matching tile or tiles and need to decide whether or not to play them or in which order to play them for their best advantage.\nThey should be aware of potential hexagons or bridges, to avoid misplacing a tile that could be valuable.\nA player may consider it worthwhile to set up potential hexagons and bridges since this may or may not be to his own benefit; they may even hold the necessary tile to use in his next move.\nHe may feel that placing a tile to which others can be matched is preferable to placing it to form an \"impossible\" hexagon or bridge.\n# [Schematic illustration of a Triominoes game in progress with a few potential moves.\n

The red hexagon outline shows where a completed hexagon has been played.
The green hexagon shows where the green 1-1-3 tile may be played to complete a hexagon.
The blue hexagon shows where the blue 3-4-4 tile may be played to complete a different hexagon.
The purple dashed hexagon shows where the hexagon cannot be completed because the tile required, illustrated in purple as 0-2-1, does not exist.
The yellow line shows where a bridge could be formed with the yellow 0-2-3 tile, but this is no longer possible as the 0-2-3 tile has already been played. Also, the hexagon above the yellow tile cannot be completed, as it would require another tile (0-3-2) which does not exist.

| upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Triominoes///placement///example///06.svg]\n\n# Mobile application\nIn 2009, an app for the [iPhone](https://bliptext.com/articles/iphone) was launched which licensed the Tri-ominos brand from Pressman.\nA new app was launched in 2015, coinciding with Triominos' 50th anniversary.\n\n# Variants\nVariants manufactured by Pressman have included \"Quad-Ominos\", with square-shaped tiles, and \"Picture Tri-Ominos\".","current_revision":null,"created_by":"kACnuQmH5k9Nr5VNVEpVeg7XpvUmMctD","created_at":"2025-01-25T18:41:39.447Z","updated_at":"2025-01-25T18:41:39.447Z","search_vector":"'triomino':1","search_content":" \n \n\n# \n**Triominoes** is a variant of [dominoes](https://bliptext.com/articles/dominoes) using triangular tiles published in 1965.\nA popular version of this game is marketed as **Tri-Ominos** by the [Pressman Toy Corp.](https://bliptext.com/articles/pressman-toy-corp)\n# [A game of Triominoes. Note how adjacent tiles are placed with matching corner values, and note the completed hexagon of six tiles (with corner values of 1 at the center). There are two uncompleted hexagons of five tiles, also with corner values of 1 at the center. One could be completed with the 1-1-3 tile, and the other cannot be completed, as the required tile would be 0-2-1, which does not exist. | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Triominoes.jpg]\n\n# Composition\nA triomino tile is in the shape of an [equilateral triangle](https://bliptext.com/articles/equilateral-triangle) approximately 1 in on each side and approximately 1/4 in thick.\nEach point of the triangle has a number (most often from 0 to 5, as in the Pressman version), and each triomino has a unique combination of numbers, subject to the following restrictions:\nGiven these restrictions, with the six potential values (0–5) commonly seen, there are 56 unique combinations, and thus the standard triomino set has 56 tiles.\nLarger sets are possible; for example, including 6 as a possible end number would result in 84 tiles.\nTiles are most often made from plastic or resin that approximates the feel of stone or ivory, similar to most modern commercial domino sets.\nNumbers are recessed into the surface and painted black.\nSome \"deluxe\" sets include a raised, brass tack head in the center.\nThis addition to the sets assists in mixing up or shuffling tiles, as the tack head reduces the surface area of the tile contacting the table, so tiles move more freely.\n\n# Playing the game\n\n## Setup and initial move\nAt the start of the game, all of the tiles are placed face down and shuffled.\nPlayers randomly draw their starting pieces.\nThe specific number depends upon the number of players: a two-player game uses nine pieces per player to start, three or four players use seven pieces, and five or six players use six pieces.\nThe tiles after the draw are kept face-down for later use.\nOne player keeps score for all, using columns for each player and cumulative scores.\nThe player who draws the largest \"triple\" (all three numbers the same on the tile), begins the game by placing that tile.\nThat player scores 10 points plus the total value of the tile.\nThe exception is that if the triple zero tile is used to start, that player earns 40 points.\nIn this case, the only triple tile held is the triple zero, which would otherwise be trumped by any other triple tile.\nIf no triple is held by any player, the player with the highest single tile value plays it and scores its value without the 10 point bonus.\nTile values are computed by summing the three numbers.\nFor example, the 2-4-5 tile is worth 2+4+5=11 points.\nWhen two or more players hold tiles with the same summed value, the next highest counts and so on until there is the highest value tile.\n\n## Placement\nPlay proceeds clockwise; each player places a tile from their hand that lines up with the already placed tiles.\nA valid play of a triomino is similar to that of a domino in that the sides contacting each other must have matching numbers; this means the two numbers at the corners must match with the adjacent tile.\nA side with a 1 and a 2 will often not match the side the player is attempting to match.\nIf a new tile is being placed such that it would touch two other tiles, then all of the adjacent numbers must match.\nWhere the points of tiles meet the numbers must always be the same; if they are not, someone has been allowed to misplace a tile and the round must be restarted.\nPoints are scored based on the numbers on the tile played, with additional bonuses applied when special placements are made.\nAfter a tile has been placed legally, each number on the newly placed tile is summed and added to that player's score.\n(E.g. 5 + 3 + 1 = 9).\n\n## Drawing penalty\nIf a player cannot place a piece using the tiles in their hand, they must draw a new piece from the remaining pile.\nEach tile drawn penalizes the player 5 points.\nPlayers must continue to draw until a matching tile is found or until they have drawn three tiles.\nIf one of the three can be placed the score is the value of the tile placed less the penalty, which may be positive or negative, depending on the placed tile value and number of tiles drawn.\nIf none of these three tiles can be placed the penalty is 25 points.\nIf there are no remaining tiles left to be drawn and a player is unable to place a tile, they lose 10 points.\nFor example, if there are two tiles left, a player without a tile to be placed may draw them (receiving a penalty -10 in total for the two tiles drawn), and if that player still has no tile that can be played, the additional end penalty is incurred (total penalty -10 + -10).\n\n## Bonus placement scores\nWhen a player can place a tile that completes a closed [hexagonal](https://bliptext.com/articles/hexagon) shape (i.e. the 6th piece & all 3 numbers match), that player receives a bonus of 50 points plus the regular score for a legally placed tile, less any penalty if pieces have been drawn.\nIf a player completes two hexagons in one move the player receives a 100 point bonus.\nBridges are made by matching one side of the tile and the point opposite.\nIf a bridge is completed or a tile is added to a bridge, that player receives a 40-point bonus in addition to the tile's points, less any penalty if pieces have been drawn.\n\n## Round ending and objective\nThe round ends when no player can place a tile, whether or not all the face-down tiles have been drawn, or when one player runs out of tiles.\nAdditional rounds are played until one player reaches a total of 400 points.\nThey are not yet the winner, and may not be: this only signals that this is the last round, even if penalties later reduce their total below 400.\nThe winner is the one who has the most points at the end of this last round.\n\n## Tile symmetry and strategy\nThe game includes only 56 out of 76 possible tiles, omitting those tiles in which the numbers appear in clockwise descending order; i.e., where 0-1-2 is a possible tile, the mirror-image reflection 0-2-1 is not.\nConsequently, there are many situations in which no tile completes a bridge or hexagon.\nThis lack of symmetry means the game has only one of two tile patterns with [Cis–trans isomerism](https://bliptext.com/articles/cis-trans-isomerism), i.e., with three different numbers on the tile.\nWith only one of the two patterns, there are 21 tiles with one or more of a particular number e.g. there are 21 tiles with one or more \"5\".\nThere are 6 tiles with any combination of two numbers e.g. there are 6 tiles with one or more 4 and one or more 5.\nThe count to arrive at 56 possible tiles goes then as follows:\nThe last one is the triple zero obviously.\nMuch depends on the luck of the draw, but skill plays a part, even if a small one.\nPlayers should be aware that they hold a matching tile or tiles and need to decide whether or not to play them or in which order to play them for their best advantage.\nThey should be aware of potential hexagons or bridges, to avoid misplacing a tile that could be valuable.\nA player may consider it worthwhile to set up potential hexagons and bridges since this may or may not be to his own benefit; they may even hold the necessary tile to use in his next move.\nHe may feel that placing a tile to which others can be matched is preferable to placing it to form an \"impossible\" hexagon or bridge.\n# [Schematic illustration of a Triominoes game in progress with a few potential moves.\n \n The red hexagon outline shows where a completed hexagon has been played. \n The green hexagon shows where the green 1-1-3 tile may be played to complete a hexagon. \n The blue hexagon shows where the blue 3-4-4 tile may be played to complete a different hexagon. \n The purple dashed hexagon shows where the hexagon cannot be completed because the tile required, illustrated in purple as 0-2-1, does not exist. \n The yellow line shows where a bridge could be formed with the yellow 0-2-3 tile, but this is no longer possible as the 0-2-3 tile has already been played. Also, the hexagon above the yellow tile cannot be completed, as it would require another tile (0-3-2) which does not exist. | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Triominoes///placement///example///06.svg]\n\n# Mobile application\nIn 2009, an app for the [iPhone](https://bliptext.com/articles/iphone) was launched which licensed the Tri-ominos brand from Pressman.\nA new app was launched in 2015, coinciding with Triominos' 50th anniversary.\n\n# Variants\nVariants manufactured by Pressman have included \"Quad-Ominos\", with square-shaped tiles, and \"Picture Tri-Ominos\".","revisionCount":0},"hasMore":false,"nextCursor":null}

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