Contents
Terminative case
In grammar, the terminative or terminalis case (abbreviated ) is a case specifying a limit in space and time and also to convey the goal or target of an action.
Assamese
In the Assamese language, the terminative case is indicated by the suffix -(অ)লৈকে -(o)loike:
Bashkir
In the Bashkir language, the terminative case is indicated by the suffix -ğasa/-gäsä/-qasa/-käsä: However, postpositions тиклем (tiklem), хәтлем (xätlem), ҡәҙәр (qäðär) 'till, up to' are more frequently used in Bashkir to convey this meaning.
Classical Hebrew
T.J. Meek has argued that "the so-called locative hē" in Classical Hebrew "is terminative only and should be renamed terminative hē."
Estonian
In the Estonian language, the terminative case is indicated by the '-ni' suffix:
Hungarian
The Hungarian language uses the '-ig' suffix. If used for time, it can also show how long the action lasted. It is not always clear whether the thing in terminative case belongs to the interval in question or not. The corresponding question word is meddig?, which is simply the question word mi? ('what?') in terminative case.
Sumerian
In Sumerian, the terminative case -še not only was used to indicate end-points in space or time but also end-points of an action itself such as its target or goal. In this latter role, it functioned much like an accusative case.
Finnish
The use of the postposition asti (or synonymously saakka) with the illative (or allative or sublative) case in Finnish very closely corresponds to the terminative. These same postpositions with the elative (or ablative) case also express the opposite of a terminative: a limit in time or space of origination or initiation.
Japanese
The Japanese particle まで (made) acts like a terminative case.
This article is derived from Wikipedia and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. View the original article.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
Bliptext is not
affiliated with or endorsed by Wikipedia or the
Wikimedia Foundation.