Template Haskell

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Template Haskell (Template Meta-Haskell for early versions) is an experimental language extension to the functional programming language Haskell, implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) version 6 and later. It allows compile time metaprogramming and generative programming by means of manipulating abstract syntax trees and 'splicing' results back into a program. The abstract syntax is represented using ordinary Haskell data types and the manipulations are performed using ordinary Haskell functions. 'Quasi-quote' brackets and are used to get the abstract syntax tree for the enclosed expression and 'splice' brackets and are used to convert from abstract syntax tree into code. As of GHC-6.10, Template Haskell provides support for user-defined quasi-quoters, which allows users to write parsers which can generate Haskell code from an arbitrary syntax. This syntax is also enforced at compile time. For example, using a custom quasi-quoter for regular expressions could look like this:

Example

A common idiom is to quasi-quote an expression, perform some transformation on the expression and splice the result back into the program. It could be written as:

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