Spain competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 229 competitors, 200 men and 29 women, took part in 130 events in 24 sports. At the closing ceremony, a short Catalan segment was performed on a part of the Olympic Stadium, as the country hosted the next Olympics in Barcelona. As of 2024, this is the most recent time that Spain did not win at least eleven medals or three gold medals.

Medalists

Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Archery

No member of the Spanish archery delegation advanced past the preliminary round. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition:

Athletics

Men's 10.000 metres Men's Marathon Men's Long Jump Men's Decathlon Men's 20 km Walk Men's 50 km Walk Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Women's 10.000 metres

Basketball

Men's tournament

Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kg) Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) Heavyweight (– 91 kg)

Canoeing

Men's C-1 500 metres Men's C-1 1000 metres Men's C-2 500 metres Men's K-1 500 metres Men's K-1 1000 metres Men's K-2 500 metres Men's K-2 1000 metres Men's K-4 1000 metres

Cycling

Thirteen cyclists, all male, represented Spain in 1988.

Diving

Men's 3m Springboard Men's 10m Springboard

Equestrianism

Fencing

Eight fencers, all men, represented Spain in 1988.

Gymnastics

Men's events Women's events

Handball

Hockey

Judo

Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathletes represented Spain in 1988. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition:

Rhythmic gymnastics

Rowing

Sailing

Shooting

Swimming

Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 400m Freestyle Men's 100m Backstroke Men's 200m Backstroke Men's 100m Breaststroke Men's 200m Breaststroke Men's 100m Butterfly Men's 200m Butterfly Men's 200m Individual Medley Men's 200m Individual Medley Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Women's 200m Breaststroke Women's 100m Butterfly Women's 200m Individual Medley Women's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay

Synchronized swimming

Three synchronized swimmers represented Spain in 1988.

Tennis

Men's Singles Competition Men's Doubles Competition

Water polo

Men's tournament

Weightlifting

Wrestling