The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. 317 competitors, 254 men and 63 women, took part in 154 events in 19 sports.

Medalists

The USSR finished second in the final medal rankings, with 30 gold and 96 total medals.

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Athletics

The Soviet Union had 84 participants (61 men and 23 women) in 36 athletics events in 1964.

Basketball

Twelve male basketball players represented the Soviet Union:

Boxing

Ten male boxers represented the Soviet Union:

Canoeing

The Soviet Union had thirteen participants (10 men and 3 women) in seven canoeing events in 1964.

Cycling

Twelve cyclists represented the Soviet Union in 1964.

Diving

Equestrian

Fencing

20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented the Soviet Union in 1964.

Gymnastics

Judo

Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathlete represented the Soviet Union in 1964. The team won gold, Albert Mokeyev won an individual bronze and Igor Novikov won an individual silver.

Rowing

The Soviet Union had 26 male rowers participate in seven rowing events in 1964.

Sailing

Shooting

Ten shooters represented the Soviet Union in 1964. Shota Kveliashvili won a silver in the 300 m rifle, three positions and Pāvels Seničevs won a silver in the trap event.

Swimming

Volleyball

Water polo

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Medals by republic

In the following table for team events number of team representatives, who received medals are counted, not "one medal for all the team", as usual. Because there were people from different republics in one team.