Slatiňany is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Kochánovice, Kunčí, Škrovád and Trpišov are administrative parts of Slatiňany.

Etymology

The name is derived from the words slatina ('marsh') and slatiňan (a person living near a marsh).

Geography

Slatiňany is located about 3 km south of Chrudim and 12 km south of Pardubice. The eastern part of the municipal territory with the town proper lies in the Svitavy Uplands, the western part lies in the Iron Mountains. The highest point is the hill Hůra at 392 m above sea level. The Chrudimka River flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of Slatiňany is from 1294. A wooden Gothic fortress on a promontory above the Chrudimka was documented in 1371. In the 19th century, during the rule of the noble Auersperg family, the village of Slatiňany economically developed. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it became an industrial centre with sugar factory, distillery and fertilizer factory. In 1971, it was promoted to a town.

Demographics

Transport

The I/37 road, which connects Hradec Králové and Pardubice with the D1 motorway, passes next to the town. Slatiňany is located on the railway lines Pardubice–Havlíčkův Brod and Pardubice–Skuteč.

Sights

The main landmark is the Slatiňany Castle with a 16 ha large English park. It was originally a neo-Gothic fortress, rebuilt into a Renaissance castle. During the rule of the Auersperg family after 1746, the castle became the administrative centre of the estate and was converted into a comfortable summer residence with a park. The castle and park create a very valuable set of monuments, protected as a national cultural monument. Among the most valuable elements are the Baroque and Romantic interiors and the castle stud farm, built in 1894–1898. This former stud farm now houses the museum of Kladruber. The park is also decorated with Kočičí hrádek, which is 1:5 scale miniature of a castle.

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Slatiňany is twinned with: