The University of Georgia Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) is a marine science research and education institute located on Skidaway Island near Savannah, Georgia, USA. UGA Skidaway Institute faculty conduct oceanographic research across all the major marine science disciplines, and from the waters and marshes adjoining the campus to around the world. They teach, advise and mentor both undergraduate and graduate students on the UGA Skidaway Marine Science Campus and on the university’s main campus in Athens. Institute resources include state-of-the-art research laboratories and instrumentation, and the 92-foot research vessel Savannah.

Setting and history

Located at the north end of Skidaway Island, the UGA Skidaway Marine Science Campus consists of 700 acres of forest and meadows, of which only a small portion is developed. The campus is surrounded by coastal estuaries and salt marshes which frequently play a role in UGA Skidaway Institute research. In 1967, Robert and Dorothy Roebling donated their cattle plantation to the State of Georgia to establish a marine research facility. In addition, the Union Camp Corporation also donated 635 acres, including 300 acres of high land with access to the Wilmington River at the eastern side of the island. This portion of the campus is now called Priest Landing. With the land donations, the Georgia General Assembly created the Ocean Science Center of the Atlantic (OSCA) in 1967. The Skidaway Institute of Oceanography was officially created as part of OSCA in January 1968 with Thomas Jackson (formerly of Georgia Tech) as director, two co-directors, a secretary and several former workers inherited from the Roebling farm. Its first faculty member, Herbert L. Windom, began work in July 1968. President Richard Nixon and Governor Lester Maddox dedicated the first building of the program in 1970. Governor Jimmy Carter dissolved OSCA in 1972, at which point Skidaway Institute became an independent research unit in the University System of Georgia. In 2013, the institute was merged into the University of Georgia.

Research

UGA Skidaway Institute scientists conduct oceanographic research across all the major disciplines (chemistry, biology, physics and geology.  Their work extends from Georgia’s coastal estuaries to the deep ocean and around the globe, from the Antarctic to the Arctic. Some recent UGA Skidaway Institute research includes:

Education

Skidaway Institute’s education mission is primarily research-focused. Graduate students at both the masters and doctoral level come to Skidaway to work with the institute’s faculty. Some are enrolled at UGA, but others come from other institutions around the country and internationally. Advanced undergraduate students in marine sciences receive hands-on experience in Skidaway’s active internship program. In the fall of 2021, UGA initiated an undergraduate major in ocean science. UGA Skidaway Institute faculty teach courses in this major via a sophisticated distance-learning system. Beginning in the fall of 2022, the senior class will spend the semester in residence at UGA Skidaway Institute to receive both classroom instruction and intensive, hands-on research experience.

Facilities

Skidaway Institute includes state-of-the-art biological, chemical, geological and physical oceanographic research laboratories as well as a number of specialized facilities: In October 2019, UGA Skidaway Institute completed the renovation and repurposing of the Roebling cattle barn into the Ocean Sciences Instructional Center, containing two state-of-the-art distance teaching classrooms and a dedicated hands-on teaching laboratory.

Footnotes and References

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