Shaqlawa is a historic city and a hill station in the Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Shaqlawa, a city of approximately 25,500 people, lies 51 km to the northeast of Erbil, at the bottom of Safeen mountain. Shaqlawa is situated between Safeen mountain and Sork mountain, and sits 1066 m above sea level. The city is known for its waterfalls, trees, and greenery. It is also known for its honey.

Geography

Shaqlawa is a town located in the Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It lies approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Erbil city and is situated at the foothills of the Zagros Mountains.

History

Shaqlawa has a rich historical background, with its origins tracing back to ancient times. The area has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, and later Islamic empires. The town has witnessed significant events, particularly during the Kurdish uprisings and conflicts in Iraq.

Demographics

The population of Shaqlawa is predominantly Kurdish, with a significant Christian minority, particularly Assyrian Christians. The town is known for its cultural diversity and coexistence of different religious communities.

Economy

The economy of Shaqlawa is mainly based on agriculture and trade. The fertile lands around the town support various agricultural activities, while its proximity to Erbil facilitates trade and commerce. Tourism has also become an important aspect of the local economy, especially during the summer months when visitors flock to enjoy the cooler climate and natural beauty.

Culture

Shaqlawa is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional Kurdish music, dance, and cuisine. The town hosts various cultural festivals and events that celebrate Kurdish traditions and promote local arts.

Tourism

Shaqlawa is a popular tourist destination, known for its scenic landscapes, including mountains, forests, and rivers. The town offers various recreational activities, such as hiking and picnicking, and has several resorts and hotels catering to visitors.

Climate

Shaqlawa has a Mediterranean climate (Csa) with very hot summers and relatively cold, wet winters. Subfreezing highs are very common in the winter, which would present frost. Snowfall is not uncommon.