Russia participated at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. The Russian team consisted of 96 athletes competing in 20 sports: aquatics (swimming), archery, athletics, basketball, boxing, canoeing, fencing, gymnastics, handball, judo, modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, table tennis, taekwondo, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling. Viktoria Komova won most medals, with 3 gold medals and 1 bronze medal.

Medalists

Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics. These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.

Archery

Mixed

Athletics

Boys

Girls

Basketball

Girls

Boxing

Canoeing

Fencing

Gymnastics

Artistic Gymnastics

Rhythmic Gymnastics

Handball

Judo

Modern pentathlon

Rowing

Sailing

Shooting

Swimming

Boys Girls Mixed

Table tennis

Taekwondo

Tennis

Volleyball

Weightlifting

Wrestling