Rossano Galtarossa (born 6 July 1972 in Padua) is an Italian competition rower and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal in quadruple sculls at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, together with Agostino Abbagnale, Simone Raineri, and Alessio Sartori. He received a silver medal in quadruple sculls at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He received a bronze medal in quadruple sculls at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and in double sculls at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, with Alessio Sartori.