Ralph Anthony MacDonald (March 15, 1944 – December 18, 2011) was an American percussionist, steelpan virtuoso, songwriter, musical arranger, and record producer. His compositions include "Where Is the Love", a Grammy Award winner for the duet of Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway; "Just the Two of Us", recorded by Bill Withers and Grover Washington Jr.; and "Mister Magic" recorded by Grover Washington Jr.

Career

Growing up in Harlem, New York, United States, under the close mentorship of his Trinbagonian father, Patrick MacDonald (a calypsonian and bandleader originally from Trinidad and Tobago who used the stage name "Macbeth the Great"), MacDonald began showing his musical talent, particularly with the steelpan, and when he was 17 years old started playing pan for the Harry Belafonte show. He remained with the Belafonte band for a decade before deciding to strike out on his own. In 1967, together with Bill Eaton and William Salter, he formed Antisia Music Incorporated. Antisia is based in Stamford, Connecticut. In 1971, Roberta Flack recorded "Where Is the Love", which MacDonald and Salter had written. The duet with Donny Hathaway won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The single was awarded gold status and sold more than one million copies. MacDonald played on the session for the song. He performanced on Herbie Mann's album "Discothèque" in 1975. One of MacDonald's best-known co-compositions is "Just the Two of Us", a single sung by Bill Withers, with saxophone performance by Grover Washington, Jr. It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and has since been covered and sampled by many artists, including Will Smith. As a solo recording artist, MacDonald scored a massive disco hit with “Calypso Breakdown”, recorded for the TK Records imprint, Marlin Records. It was also featured on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack.

Later life

MacDonald regularly travelled back to Trinidad and Tobago, where he renewed his work in the steelpan, particularly on the hills of Laventille, Trinidad with the multiple Steelband Panorama champions Desperadoes Steel Orchestra, whose shows he attended and with whom he played whenever he got the opportunity, "beating iron" in "The Engine Room" (as a steelband's rhythm section is often called). Calypso and the steelpan were Ralph MacDonald's roots. He recorded a song called "You Need More Calypso", written by William Eaton to articulate how he felt the music world could more benefit by the genre his homeland had given to the world. On December 18, 2011, MacDonald died of lung cancer. His wife, Grace, and four children Jovonni, Anthony, Atiba and Nefra-Ann survive him. MacDonald was cremated, with his ashes buried at the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York.

Discography

His recording collaborations number in the hundreds and include Burt Bacharach, George Benson, David Bowie, Aretha Franklin, Art Garfunkel, Billy Joel, Quincy Jones, Carole King, Miriam Makeba, David Sanborn, Paul Simon, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Luther Vandross, Amy Winehouse, Bob James, Ashford and Simpson, Nana Mouskouri, The Average White Band, Hall & Oates, The Brothers Johnson, and he spent years as a charter member of Jimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer Band. He is also featured on percussion on George Benson's 1976 album, Breezin'; on percussion on Carole King's 1975 album, Thoroughbred, and on Looking Glass's 1973 album Subway Serenade. His song "Jam on the Groove" was featured on the breakbeat compilation Ultimate Breaks and Beats. His "Calypso Breakdown" is on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. He provided the percussion to "Mister Magic" recorded by saxophonist Grover Washington, Jr. MacDonald also appears on Amy Lee's CD Use Me.

As leader

As sideman

With Peter Allen With Average White Band With Patti Austin With Ashford & Simpson With Gato Barbieri With Bee Gees With George Benson With Blood, Sweat & Tears With David Bowie With The Brecker Brothers With Martin Briley With The Brothers Johnson With James Brown With Jimmy Buffett With Kenny Burrell and Grover Washington Jr. With Jonathan Butler With Ron Carter With Ray Charles With Merry Clayton With Judy Collins With Randy Crawford With Lou Courtney With Jackie DeShannon With Paul Desmond With Yvonne Elliman With Little Feat With Roberta Flack With Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway With Aretha Franklin With Michael Franks With Glenn Frey With Art Garfunkel With Barry Goldberg With Lesley Gore With Hall & Oates With Tim Hardin With Donny Hathaway With Lena Horne With Bob James With Bob James and Earl Klugh With Milt Jackson With Al Jarreau With Garland Jeffreys With Billy Joel With Dr. John With Margie Joseph With Eric Kaz With Carole King With Morgana King With Hubert Laws With Donal Leace With Julian Lennon With O'Donel Levy With Kenny Loggins With Jon Lucien With Elliot Lurie With Taj Mahal With Junior Mance With Herbie Mann With Arif Mardin With Esther Marrow With Mac McAnally With Gene McDaniels With Don McLean With Bette Midler With Melba Moore With The Neville Brothers With David "Fathead" Newman With Laura Nyro With Teddy Pendergrass With Esther Phillips With John Prine With Bernard Purdie With Bonnie Raitt With The Rascals With Leon Redbone With Martha Reeves With Lionel Richie With Max Roach With Diana Ross With David Ruffin With David Sanborn With Shirley Scott With Don Sebesky With Janis Siegel With Carly Simon With Lucy Simon With Paul Simon With Frank Sinatra With Phoebe Snow With Splinter With Starland Vocal Band With Steely Dan With Gábor Szabó With James Taylor With Kate Taylor With The Manhattan Transfer With Kenny Vance With Grover Washington Jr. With Mary Lou Williams With Cris Williamson With Bill Withers With Zulema