Operation Market Garden order of battle

1

This is the complete order of battle of Allied and German forces involved during Operation Market Garden.

Allied forces

US General Dwight D. Eisenhower was Supreme Commander of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF) and in that capacity was ultimately responsible for the planning and execution of the whole operation. British Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder was his deputy, while Major General Walter Bedell Smith was chief of staff. British general Bernard Montgomery was in charge of the 21st Army Group which included all the ground forces in the operation. Montgomery was also the chief advocate for Market Garden.

First Allied Airborne Army

Commanded by Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton, USAAF

British I Airborne Corps

Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning; also deputy commander of the 1st Airborne Army 1st Airborne Division, Major-General Roy Urquhart Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, Brigadier-General Stanisław Sosabowski (arrived September 21st) 82nd Airborne Division, Brigadier General James M. Gavin 101st Airborne Division, Major General Maxwell D. Taylor

21st Army Group

Commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery

British Second Army

Commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey

VIII Corps

Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor 11th Armoured Division, Major-General G. P. B. Roberts 3rd Infantry Division, Major-General L. G. Whistler 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division, Lieutenant-General Evelyn Barker (not committed to the fighting, did not arrive in area until 21 September 1944) 1st Belgian Infantry Brigade, Colonel Jean-Baptiste Piron

XII Corps

Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie 7th Armoured Division Major-General G. L. Verney 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division, Major-General C. M. Barber 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division - Major-General R. K. Ross

XXX Corps

Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks ** Guards Armoured Division, Major-General A.H.S. Adair ** 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, Major-General Ivor Thomas 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division, Major-General D. A. H. Graham; On 18 September the division was transferred to VIII Corps 8th Armoured Brigade, Brigadier George E. Prior-Palmer 🇳🇱 Royal Netherlands Brigade 'Prinses Irene', Colonel A. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Air forces

Royal Air Force

Second Tactical Air Force - Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham Fighter Command - Air Marshal Roderic Hill Bomber Command - Air chief marshal Sir Arthur Harris RAF Coastal Command - Air chief Marshal Sholto Douglas

United States Army Air Forces

Eighth Air Force - Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle Ninth Air Force - Lieutenant General Hoyt Vandenberg United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe

German forces

The majority of German units stationed west of the Rhine were under the responsibility of Oberbefehlshaber West (OB West), commanded at the time by Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt. Due to a lack of replacements (both in terms of personnel and materiel) German units were generally severely understrength at this point in the war, with many units at about 50% of establishment strength.

Army Group B

Generalfeldmarschall Walther Model

German Armed Forces Group (AFC) Netherlands

General der Flieger Friedrich Christiansen

Seventh Army

General der Panzertruppe Erich Brandenberger

I. SS Panzerkorps

LXXXI. Armeekorps

LXXIV. Armeekorps

LXXX. Armeekorps

1. Fallschirm-Armee

Colonel General Kurt Student

II. SS-Panzerkorps

SS-Obergruppenführer Wilhelm Bittrich 9. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Hohenstaufen, SS-Standartenführer Walter Harzer 10. SS-Panzer-Division Frundsberg, SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Harmel 6th Parachute Regiment, Oberstleutnant Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte Kampfgruppe "Von Tettau", Generalleutnant Hans von Tettau Kampfgruppe "Knoche", Major Knoche Kampfgruppe "Kraft", SS-Sturmbannführer Sepp Kraft Schwerepanzer Abteilung 506, Major Eberhard Lange Schwerepanzer Kompanie Hummel StuG Abteilung 280???? Artillerie Regiment 191 Kampfgruppe "Brinkmann" Kampfgruppe "Bruhn" Kampfgruppe "Harder" Sperrverband "Harzer", Gerhard Kampfgruppe "Knaust", Major Knaust Kampfgruppe "Spindler" FlaK Abteilung "Swoboda" Kampfgruppe "von Allworden", Captain Klaus von Allworden Kampfgruppe "Weber" Sösterberg Fliegerhorst Battalion? Kampfgruppe "Henke", A Fallschirmjager training Regiment under the command of Oberst Fritz Henke?

II. Fallschirm-Korps

General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl

XII. SS-Armeekorps

SS-Obergruppenführer Curt von Gottberg

LXXXVI Corps

General der Infanterie Hans von Obstfelder

Fifteenth Army

General der Infanterie Gustav-Adolf von Zangen

LXXXIX. Armeekorps

LXVII. Armeekorps

General der Infanterie Otto Sponheimer 346. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Erich Diestel 711. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Josef Reichert 719. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Karl Sievers - Transferred to 1st Fallschirmarmee September 4.

LXXXVIII. Armeekorps

General der Infanterie Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard 59th Infantry Division, Generalleutnant Walter Poppe Kampfgruppe "Rink" Kampfgruppe "Ewald" 245. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Erwin Sande 712. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm Neumann Kampfgruppe "Chill", Generalleutnant Kurt Chill 18th Flak Brigade

Wehrkreis VI, Corps "Feldt"

General der Kavalerie Kurt Feldt 406. Landesschützen Division, Generalleutnant Gerd Scherbening Ersatz Abteilung 6 Magen Abteilung Ohr Abteilung

Citations

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