Contents
Operation Market Garden order of battle
This is the complete order of battle of Allied and German forces involved during Operation Market Garden.
Allied forces
US General Dwight D. Eisenhower was Supreme Commander of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF) and in that capacity was ultimately responsible for the planning and execution of the whole operation. British Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder was his deputy, while Major General Walter Bedell Smith was chief of staff. British general Bernard Montgomery was in charge of the 21st Army Group which included all the ground forces in the operation. Montgomery was also the chief advocate for Market Garden.
First Allied Airborne Army
Commanded by Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton, USAAF
British I Airborne Corps
Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning; also deputy commander of the 1st Airborne Army 1st Airborne Division, Major-General Roy Urquhart Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, Brigadier-General Stanisław Sosabowski (arrived September 21st) 82nd Airborne Division, Brigadier General James M. Gavin 101st Airborne Division, Major General Maxwell D. Taylor
21st Army Group
Commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery
British Second Army
Commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey
VIII Corps
Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor 11th Armoured Division, Major-General G. P. B. Roberts 3rd Infantry Division, Major-General L. G. Whistler 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division, Lieutenant-General Evelyn Barker (not committed to the fighting, did not arrive in area until 21 September 1944) 1st Belgian Infantry Brigade, Colonel Jean-Baptiste Piron
XII Corps
Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie 7th Armoured Division Major-General G. L. Verney 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division, Major-General C. M. Barber 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division - Major-General R. K. Ross
XXX Corps
Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks ** Guards Armoured Division, Major-General A.H.S. Adair ** 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, Major-General Ivor Thomas 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division, Major-General D. A. H. Graham; On 18 September the division was transferred to VIII Corps 8th Armoured Brigade, Brigadier George E. Prior-Palmer 🇳🇱 Royal Netherlands Brigade 'Prinses Irene', Colonel A. de Ruyter van Steveninck
Air forces
Royal Air Force
Second Tactical Air Force - Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham Fighter Command - Air Marshal Roderic Hill Bomber Command - Air chief marshal Sir Arthur Harris RAF Coastal Command - Air chief Marshal Sholto Douglas
United States Army Air Forces
Eighth Air Force - Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle Ninth Air Force - Lieutenant General Hoyt Vandenberg United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
German forces
The majority of German units stationed west of the Rhine were under the responsibility of Oberbefehlshaber West (OB West), commanded at the time by Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt. Due to a lack of replacements (both in terms of personnel and materiel) German units were generally severely understrength at this point in the war, with many units at about 50% of establishment strength.
Army Group B
Generalfeldmarschall Walther Model
German Armed Forces Group (AFC) Netherlands
General der Flieger Friedrich Christiansen
Seventh Army
General der Panzertruppe Erich Brandenberger
I. SS Panzerkorps
LXXXI. Armeekorps
LXXIV. Armeekorps
LXXX. Armeekorps
1. Fallschirm-Armee
Colonel General Kurt Student
II. SS-Panzerkorps
SS-Obergruppenführer Wilhelm Bittrich 9. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Hohenstaufen, SS-Standartenführer Walter Harzer 10. SS-Panzer-Division Frundsberg, SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Harmel 6th Parachute Regiment, Oberstleutnant Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte Kampfgruppe "Von Tettau", Generalleutnant Hans von Tettau Kampfgruppe "Knoche", Major Knoche Kampfgruppe "Kraft", SS-Sturmbannführer Sepp Kraft Schwerepanzer Abteilung 506, Major Eberhard Lange Schwerepanzer Kompanie Hummel StuG Abteilung 280???? Artillerie Regiment 191 Kampfgruppe "Brinkmann" Kampfgruppe "Bruhn" Kampfgruppe "Harder" Sperrverband "Harzer", Gerhard Kampfgruppe "Knaust", Major Knaust Kampfgruppe "Spindler" FlaK Abteilung "Swoboda" Kampfgruppe "von Allworden", Captain Klaus von Allworden Kampfgruppe "Weber" Sösterberg Fliegerhorst Battalion? Kampfgruppe "Henke", A Fallschirmjager training Regiment under the command of Oberst Fritz Henke?
II. Fallschirm-Korps
General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl
XII. SS-Armeekorps
SS-Obergruppenführer Curt von Gottberg
LXXXVI Corps
General der Infanterie Hans von Obstfelder
Fifteenth Army
General der Infanterie Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
LXXXIX. Armeekorps
LXVII. Armeekorps
General der Infanterie Otto Sponheimer 346. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Erich Diestel 711. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Josef Reichert 719. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Karl Sievers - Transferred to 1st Fallschirmarmee September 4.
LXXXVIII. Armeekorps
General der Infanterie Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard 59th Infantry Division, Generalleutnant Walter Poppe Kampfgruppe "Rink" Kampfgruppe "Ewald" 245. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Erwin Sande 712. Infanterie-Division, Generalleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm Neumann Kampfgruppe "Chill", Generalleutnant Kurt Chill 18th Flak Brigade
Wehrkreis VI, Corps "Feldt"
General der Kavalerie Kurt Feldt 406. Landesschützen Division, Generalleutnant Gerd Scherbening Ersatz Abteilung 6 Magen Abteilung Ohr Abteilung
Citations
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