Taiwan has 9 national parks and 1 national natural park, which are administered by the Ministry of the Interior. National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for the nature, wildlife, and history under their current jurisdiction. The national parks cover 7489.49 km2. The 3103.76 km2 total land area constitutes around 8.6% of the entire land area of the country. After World War II, calls for protecting the natural environment were met with opposition due to the prioritization of economic development. The National Park Law was passed in 1972, and the first national park was established in 1984. National parks should not be confused with national scenic areas. While the national parks are administered by the National Park Service of the Ministry of the Interior, the national scenic areas are administered by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications. There are also different philosophies that govern the development of the two types of areas. For a national park, the emphasis is on the preservation of natural and cultural resources, with development for human utilization being a secondary priority.

List of current national parks

Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan. There is also one national nature park, which is designed for areas with fewer resources compared to a full national park.

National Nature Park

List of proposed national parks

Five other national parks were proposed but the plans of formation were halted due to opposition:

Proposed national nature park

Another national nature park was proposed but the plans of formation were halted due to opposition:

List of 1937 historical parks

The first national parks were designated for establishment in 1937, when Taiwan was under Japanese rule, though never formally managed as such. The first national parks (國立公園) in Taiwan were planned on December 27, 1937, by Governor-General Seizō Kobayashi (小林躋造). This was when Taiwan was under Japanese rule, thus the three national parks were to be national parks of the Empire of Japan. The legal basis for these national parks was no longer in force when Japan withdrew from Taiwan in 1945 after World War II. However, these planned national parks formed the basis for subsequent national park establishments.