The National Book Award for Poetry is one of five annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards "by writers to writers". The judging panel is made up of five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field". The category for Poetry was established in 1950 and has been awarded annually apart from the period 1984 to 1990. The Poetry award and many others were eliminated from the program when it was revamped in 1984. It was restored in 1991, for current-year publications, with a standard five finalists announced a few weeks prior to the main event. The award recognizes one book written by a US citizen and published in the US from December 1 of the previous year to November 30 in the award year. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists receive $1000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel. There were 148 nominations for the 2010 award. This had risen to 299 submissions by 2024.

Winners and Nominees

† marks winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

• marks finalists of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

Multiple wins

See Winners of multiple U.S. National Book Awards The following individuals received two or more National Book Awards for Poetry: