Contents
List of sports
The following is a list of sports/games, divided by category. According to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003), there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games.
Acrobatic arts
Air sports
Athletics
Jumping
Throwing
Running
Combined
Ball games
Bat-and-ball games (safe haven sports)
Dodgeball family
Golf
• Beach golf • Clock golf • Codeball • Dart golf • Disc golf • Footgolf • GolfCross • Hickory golf • Indoor golf • Long drive • Match play • Miniature golf • Park golf • Pitch and putt • Sholf • Shotgun start • Skins game • Snow golf • Speed golf • Stroke play • Swingolf • Topgolf • Urban golf
Invasion games
Sports in which the method of scoring is through goals.
Basketball family
Football family
• Ancient games • * Aqsaqtuk • * Chinlone • * Cuju • * Episkyros • * Harpastum • * Kemari • * Ki-o-rahi • * Marn Grook • * Pasuckuakohowog • * Phaininda • * Tepuk • * Woggabaliri • * Yubi lakpi • Medieval football • * Ba game • * Bottle-kicking • * Caid • * Calcio Fiorentino • * Camping (game) • * Cnapan • * Cornish hurling • * Haxey Hood • * Knattleikr • * La soule • * Lelo burti • * Mob football • * Shrove Tuesday games • ** Atherstone Ball Game • ** Royal Shrovetide Football • ** Scoring the Hales • ** Sedgefield Ball Game • ** Shrove Tuesday Football Ceremony of the Purbeck Marblers • * Uppies and Downies • English school games • * Eton College • ** Field game • ** Wall game • * Harrow football • * Winchester College football • Association football • * Circle rules football • * Jorkyball • * Paralympic football • ** Amputee football • ** Blind football • ** CP football • ** Powerchair Football • ** Wheelchair soccer • * Reduced variants • ** Beach soccer • ** Crab soccer • ** Fireball • ** Five-a-side football • ** Futsal • ** Ice football • ** Indoor soccer • ** Masters Football • ** Minifootball • ** Papi fut • ** Roller soccer • ** Rush goalie • ** Seven-a-side football • *** Kings League • ** Socca • ** Walking football • * Street football • ** Keepie uppie • *** Freestyle football • *** Hacky sack • * Swamp football • * Three sided football • ** Omegaball • Australian football • * AFLX • * Auskick • * Kick-to-kick • * Lightning football • * Metro footy • * Nine-a-side footy • * Rec footy • * Women's Australian rules football • Gaelic football • *Ladies' Gaelic football • Gridiron football • * American football • ** non tackle variants • *** Flag football • *** Touch football • ** Reduced variants • *** Eight-man football • *** Arena football • *** Nine-man football • *** Six-man football • ** Sprint football • ** Street football (American) • ** Unicycle football • ** Wheelchair football • ** XFL rules football (2001, 2020) • * Canadian football • * Underwater football • Rugby football • * Rugby league • ** Masters Rugby League • ** Mod league • ** Non tackle variants • *** American flag rugby • *** League tag • *** OzTag • *** Tag rugby • *** Touch football • ** Reduced variants • *** Rugby league nines • *** Rugby league sevens • ** Wheelchair rugby league • * Rugby union • ** Beach rugby • ** Mini rugby • ** Non tackle variants • *** Tag rugby • *** Touch rugby • ** Reduced variants • *** Rugby sevens • **** Rugby X • *** Rugby tens • ** Snow rugby • * Underwater rugby • * Wheelchair rugby • Hybrid codes • * Austus • * Boston game • * International rules football • * Samoa rules • * Speedball • * Swedish football • * Universal football • * Volata
Handball family
Stick and ball family
Hockey
• Ball hockey • Bando • Bandy • * Rink bandy • Broomball • Field hockey • * Indoor field hockey • Floorball • Floor hockey • Ice hockey • * Pond hockey • * Power hockey • * Sledge hockey • * Underwater ice hockey • Ringette • * Gym ringette • Rinkball • Roller hockey • * Roller hockey (quad) • * Inline hockey • * Inline sledge hockey • * Inline skater hockey • Moscow broomball • Rossall Hockey • Spongee • Street hockey • Underwater hockey • Underwater ice hockey • Unicycle hockey
Hurling and shinty
Lacrosse
Polo
Other
Net and wall games
Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball over a net using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely the body: • Badminton • Ball badminton • Fistball • Footbag net • Football tennis • Footvolley • Hooverball • Jianzi • Jokgu • Loofball • Miniten • Peteca • Pickleball • Rocball • Sepak takraw • Sipa • Table squash • Table tennis • * Hardbat • * Para table tennis • Tambourelli • Te ano • Tennikoit • Tennis • * Beach tennis • * Paddle tennis • * Platform tennis • * Wheelchair tennis • Teqball • Throwball • Volleyball • * Beach volleyball • * Biribol • * Bossaball • * Crossnet • * Ecuavolley • * Newcomb ball • * Sitting volleyball • * Snow volleyball • * Wallyball • * Water volleyball Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball against walls o any rebounding surface using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely gloved/barehanded: • 360ball • American handball • Australian handball • Basque pelota • * Frontenis • * Jai alai • Butts Up • Chinese handball • Fives • Four square • Gaelic handball • One-wall handball • Patball • Rackets • Racquetball • Roundnet • Squash • * Squash tennis • Stoop ball • Suicide (game) • Tchoukball • Valencian frontó • Wallball Games that use both walls and net
Pilota family
Racket (or racquet) sports
Sports that use a netted racket
Sports that use a non-netted racket, or paddle
Billiards
Cue sports
• Carom billiards • * Straight rail • * Balkline • * One-cushion carom • * Three-cushion billiards • * Five-pins • * Four-ball • * Artistic billiards • Novuss (and cued forms of carrom) • Pool • * Eight-ball • *Blackball (a.k.a. British eight-ball pool) • * Nine-ball • * Straight pool (14.1 continuous) • * One-pocket • * Three-ball • * Seven-ball • * Ten-ball • * Rotation • * Baseball pocket billiards • * Cribbage (pool) • * Bank pool • * Artistic pool • * Trick shot competition • * Speed pool • * Bowlliards • * Chicago • * Kelly pool • * Cutthroat • * Killer • * Russian pyramid • Snooker • * Sinuca brasileira • * Six-red snooker • * Snooker plus • Hybrid carom–pocket games • * English billiards • * Bottle pool • * Cowboy • Obstacle variations • * Bagatelle • * Bar billiards • * Bumper pool • Table Sports • *Foosball
Ground billiards
Board sports
Sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment.
Boules sports
Bowling
Climbing
Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts
A combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement.
Grappling
• Aiki-jūjutsu • Aikido • Jujutsu • Judo • Brazilian jiu-jitsu • Sambo (martial art) • Sumo • Wrestling • Amateur wrestling • * Greco-Roman wrestling • * Freestyle wrestling • Folk wrestling • * Boli Khela • * Cornish wrestling • * Devon wrestling • * Dumog • * Glima • * Gouren • * Kurash • * Lancashire wrestling • * Malla-yuddha • * Mongolian wrestling • * Pehlwani • * Schwingen • * Shuai jiao • * Ssireum • * Varzesh-e Pahlavani • * Yağlı Güreş • Catch wrestling • Collar-and-elbow • Collegiate wrestling • Greek wrestling • Mud wrestling • Professional wrestling
Striking
• Bajiquan • Bare knuckle boxing • Bokator • Boxing • Capoeira • Chess boxing • Choi Kwang-Do • Fujian White Crane • Karate • Kenpō • Kickboxing • Lethwei • Muay Thai • Pradal serey • Savate • Shaolin kung fu • Shin-kicking • Sikaran • Silat • Subak • Taekkyeon • Taekwondo • Taidō • Tang Soo Do • Vovinam • Wing Chun
Mixed or hybrid
• American Kenpo • Baguazhang • Bando • Bartitsu • Bujinkan • Hapkido • Chun Kuk Do • Hwa Rang Do • Jeet Kune Do • Kajukenbo • Kalaripayattu • Krav Maga • Kuk Sool Won • Marine Corps Martial Arts Program • Mixed martial arts • Northern Praying Mantis • Ninjutsu • Pankration • Pencak Silat • Sanda • Shidōkan Karate • Shōrin-ryū Shidōkan • Shooto • Shoot boxing • Shootfighting • Shorinji Kempo • Systema • Tai chi • Unifight • Vajra-mushti • Vale tudo • Xingyiquan • Zen Bu Kan Kempo
Weapons and kicking
• Battōjutsu • Bōjutsu • Boffer fighting • Buhurt • Canne de combat • Cardboard Tube Fighting • Eskrima • Egyptian stick fencing • Fencing • Gatka • Historical European martial arts • Hojōjutsu • Iaido • Iaijutsu • Jōdō • Jogo do pau • Jūkendō • Jittejutsu • Kendo • Kenjutsu • Krabi–krabong • Kumdo • Kung fu • Kyūdō • Kyūjutsu • Medieval MMA • Modern Arnis • Naginatajutsu • Nguni stick-fighting • Okinawan kobudō • Pillow Fight Championship • Shurikenjutsu • Silambam • Sōjutsu • Sword fighting • Wing Chun • Wushu • lathi khela
Other
Flying disc sports
Gymnastics
• Acrobatic gymnastics • Aerial hoop • Aerial silks • Aerobic gymnastics • Artistic gymnastics • * Balance beam • * Floor • * High bar • * Parallel bars • * Pommel horse • * Still rings • * Uneven bars • * Vault • Calisthenics • Competitive yoga • Juggling • Mallakhamba • Parkour • Pole dance • Rhythmic gymnastics • *Ball • *Clubs • *Hoop • *Ribbon • *Rope • Rope jumping • Rope climbing • Slacklining • Baton twirling • Trampolining • Trapeze • * Flying trapeze • * Static trapeze • Tumbling • Wheel gymnastics
Kite sports
Mixed discipline
Decathlon, heptathlon, and the pentathlons consist of ten, seven, and five-component contests that are scored together using one points system.
Motorsports
Sports involving the use of motorized vehicles
Air racing
Motorboat racing
Terrestrial vehicles
Automobile
• Autocross (a.k.a. Slalom) • Autograss • Banger racing • Board track racing • Car soccer • Demolition derby • Desert racing • Dirt track racing • Drag racing • Drifting • Endurance racing • Folkrace • Formula racing • Formula Libre • Formula Student • Hillclimbing • Baseball racing • Ice racing • Kart racing • Land speed records • Lawn mower racing • Legends car racing • Midget car racing • Monster truck • Mud bogging • Off-road racing • Pickup truck racing • Production car racing • Race of Champions • Rally raid • Rallycross • Rallying • Regularity rally • Road racing • Short track motor racing • Sports car racing • Sprint car racing • Street racing • Stock car racing • Time attack • Tractor pulling • Tractor race • Touring car racing • Truck racing • Vintage racing • Wheelstand competition
Motorcycle
• Auto Race • Board track racing • Cross-country rally • Endurance racing • Enduro • Freestyle motocross • Grand Prix motorcycle racing • Grasstrack • Hillclimbing • Ice racing • Ice speedway • Indoor enduro • Motoball • Motocross • Motorcycle drag racing • Motorcycle speedway • Off-roading • Rally raid • Road racing • Superbike racing • Supercross • Supermoto • Supersport racing • Sidecar racing • Track racing • Trial • TT racing • Free-style moto
Others
Orienteering
Parkour/Freerunning
Sport Parkour and Freerunning are empirically measured competitions of skill, speed or style on an obstacle based course. Self expression, demonstration of control and power are measured.
Pedal vehicle
Human-powered vehicles propelled by pedals
Cycling
Sports using bicycles, quadracycles, tricycles or unicycles.
Bicycle
Quadracycle
Tricycle
Unicycle
Watercraft
Racing
Snow sports
Skiing
Sled sports
Shooting sports
Archery
Gun sports
Sports using guns (firearms, air guns, etc.).
Individual
Athletic hybrid
Skirmish
Stacking
Strength sports
Tag games
Walking
Water sports
These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.).
Paddling sports
Canoeing
Kayaking
Rafting
Rowing
Other paddling sports
Sailing
Aquatic ball sports
Surface
Underwater
Competitive swimming
Kindred activities
Subsurface and recreational
Diving
Weightlifting
Sports involving animals
Dog sports
Sports in which dogs participate.
Equestrian sports
Sports using a horse. • Buzkashi • Barrel racing • Campdrafting • Cirit • Charreada • Chilean rodeo • Chuckwagon racing • Cross country • Cutting • Dressage • Endurance riding • English pleasure • Equitation • Eventing • Equestrian vaulting • Gymkhana • Harness racing • Hobby horse polo • Trick riding • Horse racing • Horse polo, or polo • Horseball • Jineteada gaucha • Jousting • Mounted games • Mounted archery • Pato • Pleasure driving • Reining • Rodeo • Show hunter (British) • Show jumping • Steeplechase • Sur-papakh • Team penning • Tent pegging • Western pleasure
Fishing
Hunting
Sometimes considered blood sports.
Rodeo-originated
Sports that have originated from rodeos in the old Western Americas.
Others
Mind sports
Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility, mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The following list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a mind sport, not to argue their validity as sports.
Card games
Combination puzzle
Esports
Strategy board games
• Arimaa • Backgammon • Checkers • Chess • * Atomic chess • * Bughouse chess • * Chess960 (also known as Fischer Random Chess) • * Losing chess • Chinese checkers • Diplomacy • Dominoes • Go • Go-Moku • Jacquet • Janggi • Ludo • Mahjong • Mancala • Reversi • Risk • Scrabble • Shōgi • Sholo Guti • Sogo (Score four) • Stratego • Sudoku • Xiangqi (Chinese chess) • Yut
Other
Competitive model sports
Remote control
Overlapping sports
Sports falling into two or more categories.
Different classification
Potentially other sports are listed here.
Air sports
Beach sports
Versions of sports played on sand
Compromise rules
Electronic sports
Sports played using electronic devices.
Endurance sports
Ice sports
Marker sports
Skating sports
Snow sports
Street sports
Strength sports
Sports mainly based on sheer power.
Table sports
Target sports
Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target. • Angleball • Archery • Axe throwing • Boules • Bowling • Calva • Cornhole • Croquet • Cue sports • Curling • Darts • Golf • Horseshoes (horseshoe throwing) • Jukskei • KanJam • Knife throwing • Kubb • Lawn darts • Matball • Mölkky • Pall mall • Peashooter (toy) • Pitch and putt • Ring-goal • Ring toss • Shooting • Shuffleboard • Skittles • Skee ball • Snowball fight • Tejo • Trugo • Varpa • Water balloon
Team sports
Sports that involve teams. • Angleball • Basketball family • Basque pelota • Bat and ball games • Bowling • Bunnock • Camogie • Dodgeball • Football family • Gateball • Handball • Hardcourt Bike Polo • Hockey family • Horseshoe • Hurling • Kickball • Kin-Ball • Lacrosse • Loofball • Mesoamerican ballgame • Motoball • Newcomb ball • Paintball • Polo • Quidditch • Ringette • Roller derby • Rowing • Sepak takraw • Tchoukball • Ultimate • Volleyball • Whirlyball • Woodsman • Yukigassen
Wheelchair sports
Para-versions of sports played using wheelchairs
Windsports
Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing):
Fictional sports
Fictional sports that are played in real life:
Miscellaneous sports
• Air guitar • Arctic sports • Cheese rolling • Chess boxing • Chicken fight • Competitive eating • Competitive math • Conker fighting • Cook-off • Drum and bugle corps • Dwyle Flonking (sport) • Earthball • Egg and spoon race • Extreme ironing • Extreme Pogo • Ferret legging • Fierljeppen • Footbag (hacky sack) • Guyball • Haggis hurling • Hopscotch • Jegichagi • Jeopardy! • Jump rope • * Double Dutch • Lawn mower racing • Lumberjack sports • * Aizkolaritza • * Axe throwing • * Logrolling • * Wood chopping • * Wood splitting • Marching • Marching band • Object spinning • * Padiddling • * Plate spinning • * Top • Patball • Pea shooting • Quiz Bowl • Redneck Games • Ring-goal • Ringette • Sack race • Soap shoes • Stihl Timbersports Series • Tennikoit • Tetherball • Three-legged race • Ultimate Tazer Ball • Wallball • Wife-carrying • Woodsman • Yoyoing
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