Romanesque is the architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and evolved into Gothic architecture during the 12th century. The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. The style can be identified across Europe with certain significant architectural features occurring everywhere. There are other characteristics that differ greatly from region to region. Most of the buildings that are still standing are churches, some of which are very large abbey churches and cathedrals. The majority of these are still in use, some of them having been substantially altered over the centuries. This list presents a comparison of Romanesque churches, abbeys and cathedrals of different countries. The second section describes the architectural features that can be identified within pictures of major architectural elements.

Romanesque architecture, regional characteristics

Features of Romanesque architecture that is seen in different areas around Europe.

Features which are regionally diversified

These features often have strong local and regional traditions. However, the movement of senior clergy, stonemasons and other craftsmen meant that these traditional features are sometimes found at distant locations.

Romanesque churches in Italy

Influences

Characteristics

Notable buildings

Romanesque churches in France

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples

Romanesque churches in Britain and Ireland

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples

Romanesque churches in Spain, Portugal and Andorra

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples

Romanesque churches in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples

Romanesque churches in Scandinavia

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples

Romanesque churches in Poland, Austria, Hungary and the Czech Republic

Influences

Characteristics

Notable examples