The president of Ukraine is the head of state of Ukraine, directly elected to a five-year term by voting eligible citizens of Ukraine. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The current office was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic." Upon the declaration of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to "President of Ukraine". The first presidential election held on 1 December 1991 was won by Leonid Kravchuk. Every president of Ukraine except for Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been a People's Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada prior to their election, with Kuchma, Yushchenko, and Yanukovych all previously serving as Prime Minister and Kravchuk as well as acting president Turchynov previously serving as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. Kravchuk was the first president to resign from the office, following a power struggle with Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma. After the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, Viktor Yanukovych abandoned the office and fled the country. He was subsequently impeached and temporarily replaced by Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Turchynov; the chairman serves as acting president when the office is vacant. Early presidential elections were held on 25 May 2014 and won by Petro Poroshenko; Poroshenko was inaugurated as the fifth president on 7 June 2014. On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine. The sixth and current president is Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who defeated Poroshenko in the 2019 presidential election and was inaugurated on 20 May 2019.

<!--- During Leonid Kravchuk's term, Ukraine declared independence in 1991 and signed the [Budapest Memorandum](https://bliptext.com/articles/budapest-memorandum) on 5 December 1994. He lost [his re-election campaign](https://bliptext.com/articles/1994-ukrainian-presidential-election) in 1994. Kuchma took office following Kravchuk's resignation and won re-election in [1994](https://bliptext.com/articles/1994-ukrainian-presidential-election) and [1999](https://bliptext.com/articles/1999-ukrainian-presidential-election). He opted out of third term in office The following president, [Viktor Yushchenko](https://bliptext.com/articles/viktor-yushchenko), took office following the [Orange Revolution](https://bliptext.com/articles/orange-revolution). He presided over the [Great Recession in Ukraine](https://bliptext.com/articles/2008-2009-ukrainian-financial-crisis) and later lost [re-election in 2010](https://bliptext.com/articles/2010-ukrainian-presidential-election) Viktor Yanukovych was [elected the next president](https://bliptext.com/articles/2010-ukrainian-presidential-election) in 2010, serving until his removal from office in 2014 after the [Revolution of Dignity](https://bliptext.com/articles/revolution-of-dignity), when he was stripped of the title after leaving office. As chairman of the [Verkhovna Rada](https://bliptext.com/articles/verkhovna-rada) at the time, Turchynov temporarily assumed office following Yanukovych's ouster and led the country during the [invasion of Crimea](https://bliptext.com/articles/annexation-of-crimea-by-the-russian-federation). [Petro Poroshenko](https://bliptext.com/articles/petro-poroshenko) was elected in the next election in 2014 and presided over the first stage of the [Russo-Ukrainian War](https://bliptext.com/articles/russo-ukrainian-war). He lost [re-election in 2019](https://bliptext.com/articles/2019-ukrainian-presidential-election). Elected in 2019 and the incumbent president, [Volodymyr Zelenskyy](https://bliptext.com/articles/volodymyr-zelenskyy) has led the country during the full-scale [Russian invasion](https://bliptext.com/articles/russian-invasion-of-ukraine). ---> <!---Extra refs:

List of Presidents by years of terms: Each President bio/info ref: (from Kravchuk to Poroshenko) Political party refs: (from Kuchma to Turchynov) Kuchma term start date ref: Ref for Turchynov's Yatsenyuk I (2014) Cabinet: --->

Presidents

Timeline

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