Contents
List of palaces
The following is a list of palaces by country.
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Armenia
Urartu and Satrapy of Armenia
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Bagratid Armenia
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Armenian Melikdoms
Iranian Armenia
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brussels
Elsewhere
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Varna and Black Sea coast
Ruse
Sofia
Other Historic Palaces
The following are historic strongholds throughout the years in the different capitals of Bulgaria. They often housed the royal and patriarchal palaces and are enclosed in defensive walls around their perimeter.
Other Royal Palaces
These are mostly hunting lodges and retreats for the Bulgarian Royal Family, located in the Rila Mountain range.
Burundi
Cambodia
Canada
Residences of provincial Lieutenant-Governors:
Chile
China
The English word "palace" is used to translated the Chinese word 宮 (pronounced "gōng" in Mandarin). This character represents two rooms connected (呂), under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but starting with the Qin dynasty (3rd century BC) it was used only for the residence of the emperor and members of the imperial family. Chinese palaces are different from post-Renaissance European palaces in the sense that they are not made up of one building only (however big and convoluted the building may be), but are in fact huge spaces surrounded by a wall and containing large separated halls (殿 diàn) for ceremonies and official business, as well as smaller buildings, galleries, courtyards, gardens, and outbuildings, more like the Roman or Carolingian palatium. The world's largest palace to have ever existed, the Weiyang Palace, was built in the Han dynasty. The world's largest palace currently still in existence, the Forbidden City, was constructed in the Ming dynasty.
List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order
This is an incomplete list of Chinese palaces. Apart from the main imperial palace, Chinese dynasties also had several other imperial palaces in the capital city where the empress, crown prince, or other members of the imperial family dwelled. There also existed palaces outside of the capital city called "away palaces" (離宮) where the emperors resided when traveling. The habit also developed of building garden estates in the countryside surrounding the capital city, where the emperors retired at times to get away from the rigid etiquette of the imperial palace, or simply to escape from the summer heat inside their capital. This practice reached a zenith with the Qing dynasty, whose emperors built the fabulous Imperial Gardens (御園), now known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (圓明園), and better known in English as the Old Summer Palace. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and worked in the Imperial Gardens, 8 km/5 miles outside of the walls of Beijing, the Forbidden City inside Beijing being used only for formal ceremonies. These gardens were made up of three gardens: the Garden of Perfect Brightness proper, the Garden of Eternal Spring (長春園), and the Elegant Spring Garden (綺春園); they covered a huge area of 3.5 km2 (865 acres), almost 5 times the size of the Forbidden City, and 8 times the size of the Vatican City. comprising hundreds of halls, pavilions, temples, galleries, gardens, lakes, etc. Several famous landscapes of southern China had been reproduced in the Imperial Gardens, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, making the Imperial Gardens one of the largest museum in the world. Some unique copies of literary work and compilations were also stored inside the Imperial Gardens. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Then on October 18, 1860, in order to "punish" the imperial court, which had refused to allow Western embassies inside Beijing, the British general Lord Elgin – with protestations from the French – purposely ordered to set fire to the huge complex which burned to the ground. It took 3500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze and took three whole days to burn. The burning of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still a very sensitive issue in China today. Following this cultural catastrophe, the imperial court was forced to relocate to the old and austere Forbidden City where it stayed until 1924, when the Last Emperor was expelled by a republican army. Empress dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) built the Summer Palace (頤和園 – "The Garden of Nurtured Harmony") near the Old Summer Palace, but on a much smaller scale than the Old Summer Palace. There are currently some projects in China to rebuild the Imperial Gardens, but this appears as a colossal undertaking, and no rebuilding has started yet.
Other palaces
Some other palaces include:
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
Prague
Elsewhere
Denmark
Egypt
Pharaonic
Ptolemaic
Roman
Arab-Islamic
Modern Egypt
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
The Abampredease Palace. Palace of Dormaahene
Greece
Haiti
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Presidential palaces
Royal palaces
Iran
Palaces and pavilions
Castles and citadels
Iraq
Italy
Rome
Florence
Venice
Elsewhere
Japan
Jordan
Raghadan Palace, Amman. Royal Residence of the Hussein Family
Korea
Kuwait
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
The Netherlands
New Zealand
Apart from the large complex at Tūrangawaewae Marae located in the town of Ngāruawāhia, the previous Māori Monarch Te Atairangikaahu had a home at Waahi Marae in Huntly where she lived for most of her 40-year reign with her consort Whatumoana Paki. The Māori King or Queen are required to attend 33 Poukai annually conducted at Marae loyal to the Kingitangi movement. Many of these Marae maintain residences for the Māori King or Queen for them to use during such visits.
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Warsaw
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Bucharest
Russia
Gatchina
Kaliningrad
Moscow
Oranienbaum
Pavlovsk
Pella
Peterhof
Pushkin
Ramon
Saint Petersburg
Strelna
Taganrog
Tver
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Skåne
The province of Skåne (Scania) in southernmost Sweden is well known for its many castles.
Syria
Taiwan
Thailand
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
In Turkish, a palace is a Saray.
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Colorado
District of Columbia
Florida
Guam
Hawaii
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Texas
Virginia
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
List of non-residential palaces
Some large impressive buildings which were not meant to be residences, but are nonetheless called palaces, include: Note, too, the French use of the word palais in such constructions as palais des congrès (convention centre) and palais de justice (courthouse).
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