This is a list of astronauts of Muslim origin who have traveled to outer space. As of 2024, 18 of them (14 men and 3 women) have been in outer space. Except Muhammed Faris, all of them are alive as of June 2024.

List of Muslim astronauts

Praying Towards Mecca in Space

Malaysia's space agency, Angkasa, convened a conference of 150 Islamic scientists and scholars in 2006 to address the question, among others, of how to pray towards Mecca in space. A document was produced in early 2007 called "A Guideline of Performing Ibadah (worship) at the International Space Station (ISS)" and was approved by Malaysia's National Fatwa Council.