The following is a list of islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The two main island countries in the region are Malta and Cyprus, while other countries with islands in the Mediterranean Sea include Croatia, Italy, France, Greece, Spain, Tunisia and Turkey.

By area

By population (above 200,000)

By country

Albania

Croatia

• Čiovo • Brijuni (14 islands) • Brusnik • Cres • Drvenik Mali • Drvenik Veliki • Dugi otok • Elaphiti islands • Goli otok • Hvar • Iž • Ilovik • Ist • Kaprije • Koločep • Korčula • Kornati (152 islands) • Krapanj • Krk • Lastovo • Lošinj • Lokrum • Lopud • Male Srakane • Mljet • Molat • Murter • Olib • Pašman • Pag • Palagruža • Plavnik • Premuda • Prvić • Rab • Rava • Rivanj • Sestrunj • Silba • Skarda • Susak • Svetac • Sveti Andrija • Šipan • Šolta • Ugljan • Unije • Vele Srakane • Vir • Vis • Vrgada • Zlarin • Zverinac • Žirje • Žut

France

Greece

Cyclades

• Amorgos • Anafi • Andros • Antimilos • Antiparos • Delos • Despotiko • Donousa • Folegandros • Gyaros • Ios • Iraklia • Kea (commonly known as Tzia) • Keros • Kimolos • Koufonisi • Kythnos • Makronisos • Milos • Mykonos • Naxos • Paros • Polyaigos • Rineia • Santorini • Schinousa • Serifos • Sifnos • Sikinos • Syros • Thirasia • Tinos

Dodecanese Islands

• Agathonissi • Arkoi • Armathia • Astypalia • Farmakonisi • Gyali • Halki • Kalolimnos • Kalymnos • Karpathos • Kassos • Kastellorizo • Kos • Leipsoi • Leros • Nisyros • Patmos • Pserimos • Rhodes • Saria • Symi • Tilos

Ionian Islands

• Antikythera • Antipaxos • Corfu (Kerkyra) • Ereikoussa • Ithaki • Kalamos Island • Kastos • Kefalonia • Kythera • Lefkada • Meganisi • Othonoi • Paxoi • Petalas • Zakynthos

North Aegean islands

• Chios • Fournoi • Ikaria • Limnos • Lesvos • Oinousses • Psara • St Eustratius • Samos • Samothraki • Thassos • Thymaina

Saronic Islands

• Aegina • Agistri • Dokos • Hydra • Poros • Salamina • Spetses

Sporades Islands

• Alonissos • Gioura • Kyra Panagia • Peristera • Piperi • Skantzoura • Skiathos • Skopelos • Skyros

Italy

Notable Italian islands include:

Lebanon

Malta

Montenegro

In Bay of Kotor:

Spain

Syria

Tunisia

Turkey

The following are some of the most notable Turkish Aegean islands. See Turkish Aegean islands for a more complete list. The following are some of the most notable Turkish islands in the Mediterranean. See Turkish Mediterranean islands for a more complete list.

Disputed

Politically divided