This is a non-exhaustive list of buildings in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and surrounding suburbs listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. This the highest level of protection afforded to a building in the state of Victoria. A far greater number of buildings and precincts are covered by Heritage Overlays in local government planning schemes, though these may not have the same level of protection.

Public buildings

Town Halls

Railway stations

In cases where the heritage listing does not cover the entire station complex, the elements subject to the heritage listing are given.

Former railway stations

Now tram stops:

Institutional buildings

Commercial buildings

Theatres and cinemas

Religious buildings

Residential

Sporting grounds and grandstands

Other structures

Bridges