Contents
List of federal political scandals in the United States
This article provides a list of political scandals that involve officials from the government of the United States, sorted from oldest to most recent.
Scope and organization of political scandals
This article is organized by presidential terms in order, older to recent, and then divided into scandals of the federal Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. Members of both parties are listed under the term of the president in office at the time the scandal took place, even though they may not be connected with the presiding president. In this article, the term "politician" (a person who is professionally involved in politics) includes not only those elected, but also party officials, candidates for office, their staffs and appointees. Please note that every president directly selects, appoints or hires several thousand people. Each of them selects thousands more. Private citizens should only be mentioned when they are closely linked to the scandal or politician, such as Jack Abramoff. This list also does not include crimes that occur outside the politician's tenure (such as before or after their term in office) unless they specifically stem from acts made while in office and discovered later. Scandal is defined as "loss of or damage to reputation caused by actual or apparent violation of morality or propriety". Scandals are separate from 'controversies', (which implies two differing points of view) and 'unpopularity'. Many decisions are controversial, many decisions are unpopular, that alone does not make them scandals. Breaking the law is a scandal. The finding of a court is the sole method used to determine a violation of law, but it is not the sole method of determining a scandal. Also included as scandals are politicians who resign, quit, run, or commit suicide while being investigated or threatened with investigation. Notoriety is a major determinant of a scandal, that is, the amount of press dedicated to it. Misunderstandings, breaches of ethics, unproven crimes or cover-ups may or may not result in inclusion depending on the standing of the accused, the amount of publicity generated, and the seriousness of the crime, if any. Drunk driving may be a conviction, but is usually too minor and too common to mention unless there are multiple convictions and/or jail time. Given the political nature of Congress in which the leading party has determining power, politicians who are rebuked, denounced, censured, admonished, condemned, suspended, reprimanded, found in contempt, found to have acted improperly, or used poor judgement are not included unless the scandal is exceptional or leads to expulsion or conviction.
Government under the Articles of Confederation (1777–1789)
George Washington administrations (1789–1797)
Legislative branch
John Adams administration (1797–1801)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Thomas Jefferson administrations (1801–1809)
Executive branch
Judicial branch
James Monroe administrations (1817–1825)
Legislative branch
Andrew Jackson administrations (1829–1837)
see Andrew Jackson administration controversies
Executive branch
Legislative branch
John Tyler administration (1841–1845)
Legislative branch
Zachary Taylor administration (1849–1850)
Executive branch
Franklin Pierce administration (1853-1857)
Legislative branch
James Buchanan administration (1857–1861)
Legislative branch
Abraham Lincoln (R) administration (1861–1865)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Andrew Johnson (R) administration (1865–1869)
Executive branch
Ulysses S. Grant (R) administrations (1869–1877)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Rutherford B. Hayes (R) administration (1877–1881)
Executive branch
Judicial branch
James A. Garfield (R) administration (1881)
Chester A. Arthur (R) administration (1881–1885)
Executive branch
Grover Cleveland (D) administration (1885–1889)
Legislative branch
William McKinley (R) administration (1897–1901)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Theodore Roosevelt (R) administrations (1901–1909)
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
William Howard Taft (R) administration (1909–1913)
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Woodrow Wilson (D) administrations (1913–1921)
Judicial branch
Warren G. Harding (R) administration (1921–1923)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Calvin Coolidge (R) administrations (1923–1929)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Herbert Hoover (R) administration (1929–1933)
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D) administrations (1933–1945)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial Branch
Harry S. Truman (D) administrations (1945–1953)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) administrations (1953–1961)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
John F. Kennedy (D) administration (1961–1963)
Legislative branch
Lyndon B. Johnson (D) administrations (1963–1969)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
see Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies
Richard Nixon (R) administrations (1969–1974)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Gerald Ford (R) administration (1974–1977)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Jimmy Carter administration (D) (1977–1981)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Ronald Reagan (R) administrations (1981–1989)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
George H. W. Bush (R) administration (1989–1993)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Bill Clinton (D) administrations (1993–2001)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
George W. Bush (R) administrations (2001–2009)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Barack Obama (D) administrations (2009–2017)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Donald Trump (R) administration (2017–2021)
Executive branch
Cabinet and Assistants (17)
Lawyers (5)
Advisors and Staff (7)
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Joe Biden (D) administration (2021–present)
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
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