List of districts of Nepal

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Districts in Nepal are second level of administrative divisions after provinces. Districts are subdivided into municipalities and rural municipalities. There are seven provinces and 77 districts in Nepal. After the state's reconstruction of administrative divisions, Nawalparasi District and Rukum District were divided into Parasi District and Nawalpur District, and Eastern Rukum District and Western Rukum District, respectively,yes.

District officials

District official include:

History

During the time of king Rajendra Bir Bikram Shah and prime minister Bhimsen Thapa, Nepal was divided into 10 districts. All areas east of Dudhkoshi River were one district, Dhankuta.

Rana regime (1885–1950)

During the time of prime minister Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1901), Nepal was divided into 32 districts and Doti, Palpa and Dhankuta were 3 gaunda (, "cantonment"). Hilly region had 20 districts and Terai had 12 districts. Even after Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana to the end of Rana rule in Nepal in 1951 and till the proclamation of new constitution of Kingdom of Nepal in 1962, Nepal remained divided into 32 districts. Each had a headquarters and Bada Haqim (District Administrator) as its head. From 1951 to 1962 many acts and constitutions passed which shows name of districts as below:

Districts before 1956

  1. East No. 1
  2. East No. 2
  3. East No. 3
  4. East No. 4
  5. Dhankuta
  6. Ilam
  7. Bara
  8. Mahottar-Sarlahi
  9. Saptari
  10. Biratnagar
  11. Jhapa
  12. Chisapanigadhi
  13. Udayapur
  14. West No. 1
  15. West no. 2
  16. West no. 3
  17. West no. 4
  18. Palpa
  19. Pyuthan
  20. Salyan
  21. Jumla
  22. Dailekh
  23. Doti
  24. Bajhang
  25. Baitadi
  26. Dadeldhura
  27. Palhi-majhkhand
  28. Khajhani sivaraj
  29. Dang-deukhuri
  30. Banke-bardiya
  31. Kailali-kanchanpur
  32. Kathmandu valley

Districts from 1956 to 1962

  1. Mechi
  2. Biratnagar
  3. Taplejung
  4. Dhankuta
  5. Bhojpur
  6. Hanumannagar
  7. Sagarmatha
  8. Janakpur
  9. Dolkha
  10. Chautara
  11. Kathmandu
  12. Bara
  13. Trishuli
  14. Rapti
  15. Gorkha
  16. Pokhara
  17. Syangja
  18. Lumbini
  19. Baglung
  20. Gulmi
  21. Kapilavastu
  22. Pyuthan
  23. Humla
  24. Karnali
  25. Jajarkot
  26. Salyan
  27. Dailekh
  28. Nepalganj
  29. Bajhang
  30. Doti
  31. Dhangadhi
  32. Mahakali

Panchayat era (1960–1990)

In 1962, the reorganisation of traditional 32 districts into 14 zones and 75 development Districts. District Panchayat was one of the four administrative divisions of Nepal during the Panchayat System (1962–1990). During the Panchayat time the country was divided into 75 districts and now 2 districts are added by dividing Nawalparasi and Rukum into 2 districts. Now the total number of districts is 77.

District Development Committee (1990–2015)

Composed of elected members at the district level. It was responsible for formulating district-level development policies. It was established in 1990, following the end of the Panchayat system.

Districts under new administration

Since 20 September 2015, Nepal is divided into 7 provinces. They are defined by schedule 4 of the new constitution, by grouping together the existing districts. Two districts, Rukum and Nawalparasi, are split in two parts ending up in two different provinces. The old District Development Committee (DDC) replaced with District Coordination Committee (DCC).

List of districts by province

Koshi Province

Madhesh Province

Bagmati Province

Gandaki Province

Lumbini Province

Karnali Province

Sudurpashchim Province

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