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List of Chinese Bible translations
This is a list of Bible translations into Chinese. Bible translations into Chinese began with translations made by the Church of the East under the Tang dynasty into Old Chinese. However, no surviving manuscripts exist, and the only surviving evidence of this is the Nestorian Stele. The next instance of Bible translations into Chinese languages subsists in unpublished manuscripts by individual Roman Catholic priests in the sixteenth century and individual Protestant missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The first complete translation to be published was that of Joshua Marshman in 1813, followed by that of Robert Morrison in 1823. A group of Protestant missionaries in Hong Kong in 1843 started a collaborative translation. The New Testament of their so-called "Delegates Version" was published in 1850 and the Old Testament in 1853. A translation of the Old Testament by Karl Gutzlaff, first published in 1840, was widely distributed and was used by the leaders of the Taiping Rebellion as the basis of their theological study. The second half of the century saw the publication of Chinese Bibles in regional languages using romanization rather than Chinese characters, the first works printed in the regional languages. The Classical Chinese of the Delegates Version could not be understood when read aloud, and towards the end of the century the national missionary body started a revision which used vernacular Chinese. The resulting Union Version, published in 1919, became the standard translation for Protestants and was adapted and published in different forms, including Braille. A Chinese New Version was published in 1992 and a Revised Chinese Union Version in the early twenty-first century. The Studium Biblicum Version, now the standard Chinese Bible for Catholics, was started in the 1930s and published in 1968. Starting in the 1850s, there have been three Russian Orthodox translations.
Classical Chinese
The following lists translations in Classical Chinese:
Mandarin Chinese
The following lists translations in the Northern Mandarin, Southern Mandarin, Western Mandarin and Hankou dialects of Mandarin Chinese:
Northern Mandarin
Southern Mandarin
Western Mandarin
Hankou dialect
Wu Chinese
The following lists translations in the Suzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Jinhua, Wenzhou, and Taizhou (Zhejiang) dialects of Wu Chinese:
Suzhou dialect
Shanghai dialect
Character colloquial versions Romanized vernacular versions
Ningbo dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Hangzhou dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Jinhua dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Wenzhou dialect
Taizhou dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Northern Min
The following lists translations in the Jian'ou and Jianyang dialects of Northern Min:
Jian'ou dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Jianyang dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Eastern Min
The following lists translations in the Fuzhou dialect of Eastern Min:
Fuzhou dialect
Character colloquial versions Romanized vernacular versions
Southern Min
The following lists translations in the Amoy, Shantou, Teochew, and Hainan Junjiahua dialects of Southern Min:
Amoy dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Shantou dialect
Character colloquial versions Romanized vernacular versions
Teochew dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Hainan Junjiahua
Romanized vernacular versions
Xinghua (Puxian) Min
The following lists translations in Xinghua (Puxian) Min: Romanized vernacular versions
Gan Chinese
The following lists translations in the Shaowu and Jianning dialects of Gan Chinese:
Shaowu dialect
Romanized vernacular versions
Jianning dialect
Hakka
The following lists translations in the Tingzhou, Wujingfu Hakka, Swatow Hakka, and Taiwan Siyen Hakka dialects: Character colloquial versions Romanized vernacular versions
Tingzhou dialect
Wujingfu Hakka dialect (五经富)
Swatow Hakka dialect
Taiwan Siyen Hakka dialect
Yue Chinese (Cantonese)
The following lists translations in the Guangzhou, Lianzhou, and Yangcheng dialects of Yue Chinese:
Guangzhou dialect (Cantonese)
Translations into Cantonese include: Character colloquial versions Romanized vernacular versions
Lianzhou dialect
Yangcheng dialect
Notable translations
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