A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area. Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

ASEAN

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

[{{Legend|#000|ASEAN}}{{Legend|#393|Free-trade areas|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/FTAs///with///ASEAN.svg]

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

China

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:

[{{Legend|#000|China}}{{Legend|#393|Free-trade areas|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/FTAs///with///China.svg]

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Costa Rica

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

EFTA has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

[{{Legend|#000|EFTA}}{{Legend|#393|Free-trade areas|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/FTAs///with///EFTA.svg]

European Union

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

[EU Free trade agreements

{{legend|lightblue|European Union}} {{legend|green|Agreement in force}} {{legend|lightgreen|Agreement provisionally applied}} {{legend|orange|Agreement signed, but not applied}} {{legend|#ff8080|Agreement initialed, not signed}} {{legend|yellow|Agreement being negotiated}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/EU///FTAs.svg]

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

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Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

India

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Japan

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos

Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:

Maldives

Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Mercosur

Mexico

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries: countries and blocs:

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

[{{legend|yellow|Singapore}}{{legend|green|Bilateral Free Trade Agreements}}{{legend|blue|Multilateral Free Trade Agreements|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Free-trade///agreements///of///Singapore.png]

South Korea

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

[{{Legend|#000|South Korea}}{{Legend|#393|Free-trade areas|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/FTAs///with///the///South///Korea.svg]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Taiwan, Republic of China

Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

[Turkey Free trade agreements

{{legend|lightblue|Turkey}} {{legend|green|Agreement in force}} {{legend|lightpink|Agreement in force, provisionally applied}} {{legend|lightgreen|Agreement signed, but not applied}} {{legend|yellow|Agreement being negotiated|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Turkey///FTAs.svg]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:

[Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom

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United States

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

[{{Legend|#000|United States}}{{Legend|#393|Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/FTAs///with///the///United///States.svg]

Vietnam

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

Proposed bilateral agreements

List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.

Obsolete agreements

The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.