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List of antidepressants
This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. ''Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses. All drugs listed are approved specifically for major depressive disorder unless noted otherwise.''
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors include:
Discontinued/withdrawn
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors include:
Serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SDRIs)
Serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitors include: None currently marketed
Discontinued/withdrawn
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs)
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors include:
Serotonin modulators and stimulators (SMSs)
Serotonin modulators and stimulators include:
Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs)
Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors include:
Discontinued/withdrawn
Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs)
Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors include:
Off-label only
Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs)
Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors include:
Off-label only
Discontinued/withdrawn
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Tricyclic antidepressants include: Opipramol (Insidon), tianeptine (Stablon, Coaxil) and amineptine (discontinued; formerly Survector, Maneon) are chemically TCAs but are pharmacodynamically atypical, and are therefore grouped elsewhere.
Discontinued/withdrawn
Tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs)
Tetracyclic antidepressants include: Mianserin, mirtazapine, and setiptiline are also sometimes described as noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs).
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors include
Irreversible
Non-selective
Discontinued/withdrawn
Selective for MAO-B
Reversible
Non-selective
Discontinued/withdrawn
Selective for MAO-A
These drugs are sometimes described as reversible inhibitors of MAO-A (RIMAs). Discontinued/withdrawn
Mixed
Non-selective
Atypical antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics include:
Others
Marketed
Off-label only
Discontinued/withdrawn
Over-the-counter
The following antidepressants are available both with a prescription and over-the-counter:
Adjunctive treatments
Atypical antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics include:
Off-label only
Typical antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics include: None currently approved
Off-label only
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Dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Dopamine reuptake inhibitors include: None currently approved
Off-label only
Others
Off-label only
Combination products
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