This is a list of Aegean Islands, which includes the English, Modern Greek, Ancient Greek, Latin, Medieval Latin, and Italian names for these islands in the Aegean Sea arranged by island group. Since World War II, the vast majority of the islands and islets are in Greek territory with notable exception being the Turkish islands/islets of Cunda, Uzunada, Rabbit Islands, Imbros, Tenedos, and other small islets off the west and south coast of Turkey. The Greek island Kastelorizo, as a member of the Dodecanese Islands, is at the furthest eastern part of the Aegean Sea at the borders with Levantine Sea.

The Cyclades

The following islands are part of the Greek Cyclades:

The Dodecanese Islands

The following Aegean islands are part of the Greek Dodecanese islands:

The North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands include the following: See also List of islands of Turkey, List of islands of Turkey, and List of islands of Turkey for additional Turkish island in the North Aegean.

The Saronic Islands

The following Aegean islands are part of the Saronic Islands:

The Sporades

The following Aegean islands are part of the Sporades:

Creten and Ionian Sea islands

The following islands are part of the Cretan islands of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea.

Euboea and surrounding islands

The following island are on or near the island of Euboea: