Le Puy-Notre-Dame or Le Puy is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. The village is built on the hill of Puy, also spelt “Pua”. Its inhabitants are known as Puechens.

History

Protohistoric traces have been found. Le Puy (Podio beatae Mariae in the 7th century had become known as Puy-la-Montagne by 1793 and the hill of Puy as Mary's Mountain. William 9th, Duke of Aquitaine is reputed to have brought back a waistband of the Virgin Mary from the Crusades and deposited it in the church. His granddaughter Eleanor of Aquitaine founded a collegial church to honour the relic which, according to legend, facilitated pregnancies and male offspring. Louis XI founded a chapter about 1480 and this became a site of pilgrimage the Sunday after 8 September, the Nativity. The relic can still be viewed here. The town became a stop on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela (17th century houses used by the pilgrims still exist). Its location between the territories of the Counts of Anjou and Aquitaine lent it strategic importance and traces of an encircling town wall remain.

Places

Agriculture

Local agricultural production is mixed with vineyards (15 km2), orchards and market gardening taking place alongside pasture and woodlands. Beekeeping also takes place. The Cave Saint-Maur in Sanziers is known for its mushroom production. Local A.O.C wines are Anjou, Saumur, and sparkling Saumur.

Administration

Miscellaneous

Puy derives from the Provençal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill.

External links (in French, unless otherwise indicated)