Koronadal, officially the City of Koronadal (Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Kurunadal, Jawi: كوت نو كوروندل; ), also known as Marbel, is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 195,398 people. It is the capital of the province of South Cotabato as well as the regional administrative center of Soccsksargen (Region XII) and also the second most populous city in both former and latter after General Santos City. Koronadal is one of the Planned Cities of the Philippines that were signed by Congress on 1965. It became a component city of South Cotabato by virtue of Republic Act 8803 dated October 8, 2000. Koronadal is one of the two cities in Mindanao where majority of the citizens are ethnic Hiligaynons, who comprise 95% of the city's population, the other being Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat. In 2003 and 2005 the city was recognized as "Most Competitive City" in the small-city category, and in 2005 and 2006 as the most business friendly city in Mindanao.

Etymology

The word Koronadal is believed to have been derived from two Blaan words—kalon meaning cogon grass, and nadal or datal meaning plain, which aptly described the place to the natives. On the other hand, Marbel, which is another name for the poblacion, is a Blaan term marb el which means "murky waters" referring to a river, now called the Marbel River.

History

The settlement of Koronadal and its creation as a municipality by virtue of Executive Order No. #82 dated August 18, 1947, was marked by a rapid initial development, so that when the province of South Cotabato was created under Republic Act No. 4849 on July 18, 1966, it easily became the capital town. In the past, the place was populated by Blaan people and Maguindanaons. Koronadal City used to comprise the area extending from the banks of Buluan Lake to the north to Barangay Polonoling in the municipality of Tupi, South Cotabato to the south from Quezon mountain range to the northeast to the municipality of T'boli, South Cotabato to the southeast. It was on August 18, 1947, when President Manuel Roxas signed the Executive Order creating the municipalities in the entire province of Cotabato, one of which was Marbel (now Koronadal). The same executive order likewise mandated the official function of the municipal government which began after the qualification and election of the first set of municipal officials. The municipal government of Koronadal began its official function on January 1, 1948, with an approved Annual Estimated Budget of ₱30,000.00 1948. The land area of the municipality by then was comparable with the Province of Bataan embracing the present municipalities of Banga, Lake Sebu, Norala, Santo Niño, Surallah, T'Boli, Tampakan, Tupi, and Isulan in Sultan Kudarat. Municipal Council Resolution No. 32, Series of 1948 mandated and proclaimed January 10 of each year as the Municipal Town Fiesta commemorating the foundation of Marbel Settlement District of the National Land Settlement.

Cityhood

Koronadal was converted into a component city of South Cotabato by virtue of Republic Act No. 8803 on October 8, 2000. At present, Koronadal City is a fast-developing growth center composed of twenty-seven barangays including the four zones in the poblacion. Being the capital city of South Cotabato, it is the center of the province in terms of political, cultural and socio-economic activities. By virtue of Executive Order No. 304 signed by then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Koronadal City was named as the Regional political and socio-economic center of Soccsksargen on March 30, 2004. Regional departments, bureaus and offices were ordered to move from Cotabato City, the former Regional Center of the Region.

Geography

Koronadal is located in the central part of southern Mindanao, in a gently sloping plain surrounded by low mountains.

Barangays

Koronadal City is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. There are 8 barangays which classified as urban (highlighted in bold).

Climate

The climate of Koronadal is mild and sub-tropical, belonging to climate Type IV. The place is typhoon free. Rainy months are from June to October.

Demographics

Language

The main language of the city is Hiligaynon, earning the city its nickname "Ilonggo Capital of Mindanao". Tagalog, Maguindanaon, Ilocano and Cebuano are also widely spoken. While Maranao, English, and Arabic are also heard in the city.

Religion

Churches and Mosques in Koronadal: • Churches • Christ the King Cathedral (San Antonio de Padua Parish Church), Downtown Koronadal • San Guillermo Parish Church, Brgy. Morales • Sagrada Familia Parish Church, Brgy. San Jose • Sacred Heart Parish Church, Brgy. General Paulino Santos • Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Parish Church, Santa Cruz • Passionist Seminary, Brgy. Paraiso • Our Lady of Perpetual Help Seminary, Brgy. Santo Niño • Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Downtown Koronadal • Marbel Baptist Church (SBC), Downtown Koronadal • Artesian Christian Fellowship (SBC), Brgy. San Roque • Southern Cathedral of Faith (SBC), Downtown Koronadal • Southern Baptist Church (SBC), Downtown Koronadal • Gethsemane Baptist Church (SBC), Brgy. Sta. Cruz • Life-Changing International Ministries (SBC), Brgy. Morales • Bo. 6 Baptist Church (SBC), Brgy. Concepcion • Iglesia ni Cristo, Downtown Koronadal • Iglesia ni Cristo, Brgy. Morales • Members Church of God International, Downtown Koronadal • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Downtown Koronadal • Mosques • Koronadal Grand Mosque, Downtown Koronadal • Balik-Islam Mosque, Brgy. Morales • Engineer Buisan Mosque, Downtown Koronadal • Masjid Al-Fuqarah, Prk Kings compound • Marbel Masjid, F.Antipolo Street • Al-Masjidul Azraq, Tamnag • Macasayon Old Mosque, Tamnag

Economy

Retail and commercial

Home for many shopping malls in South Cotabato, it serves as one of the tourism economic activity of the city. Koronadal is considered as the main shopping hub for nearby municipalities and provinces.

Government

Koronadal became a city on October 8, 2000. Since then the City Government of Koronadal has been in charge of the political, socio-cultural and economic development of the city. Incumbent Officials:

Culture

B’laan culture

The B'laan people are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southern Philippine island of Mindanao. Another tribe called the Maguindanao also inhabits the same area. The two tribes consider themselves to be brothers and sisters. Long ago, an Arab male (ancestral brother) married a B'laan female (ancestral sister) and through this marriage union, Islam arrived in Southern Mindanao so that when the Spaniards arrived, their attempts to establish Catholicism were unsuccessful in the south. Eventually the B'laan and the Maguindanao became trade partners with the B'laan settling in the mountains and the Maguindanao settling along the coastal areas. From that time until now, the B'laans have been producing rice, vegetables, livestock, and rainforest products. The original religion of the Blaan is Animist. Presently, only 5% of the 8,000 B'laan tribal people are considered to be evangelical.

Maguindanaon culture

The cultural diversity of the region is the result of a large influx of migrants from the north during American colonial period which continued later. Found here are three main cultural groups: the early Filipinos who belong to various indigenous tribes living in the highlands and remote areas of Mindanao, the Maguindanaons who were early converts to Islam and who regard the region as their traditional homeland in the historical Sultanate of Maguindanao, and the Catholic Filipinos who founded settlements and communities in the course of their migrations from other parts of the country.

Catholic Christian culture

The Catholic Filipinos make up the great majority (over 70%) of the Southern Philippine population. They are relatively newcomers to the area; the first wave of Christian migrants came in the seventeenth century when the Spaniards sought to populate Zamboanga, Jolo, Dapitan and other areas by encouraging people from Luzon and the Visayas to settle there. In the nineteenth century Spanish policy found considerable success in encouraging migrations to Iligan and Cotabato. The Americans continued this pattern during their colonial administration. In 1913 the American colonial government provided resources for the establishment of agricultural colonies in Mindanao. By the time the Philippine Commonwealth was established, Mindanao had become a veritable frontier. Wave upon wave of migrants poured into the region, chiefly among them the Hiligaynons, Cebuanos, Ilocanos, and Kapampangans. These people did much to clear the virgin areas of Mindanao and open them to extensive agriculture and industry.

Events

Koronadal also hosted an international activity called Pyesta Kalon Datal: Koronadal International Folkloric Festival in coordination with Conseil international des organisations de festivals de folklore et d'arts traditionnels or the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Art (CIOFF) last August 10 to 18, 2015 and August 11 to 18, 2018 and several national activities such as the Palarong Pambansa in 1996 with General Santos and solo in 2007, Mindanao Business Forum, and National Schools Press Conference. On June 12, 2009, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo together with Defense Secretary Gibo Teodoro celebrated the 111th Independence Day in the city, which marks a significant and historic event in the history of Koronadal.

Festivals

Tourism

Museums

Parks

Resorts

Shrines

Waterfalls

Healthcare

Health Facilities in Koronadal are also widely distributed to all Marbeleños. Hospitals in the City of Koronadal:

Education

Education in Koronadal is widely distributed to all Koronadaleños. As for the school year 2009–2010, there are 95 primary and elementary schools in the city, both in public and private schools; while there are 17 secondary schools, both in public and private schools.

Elementary and high schools

The list below shows some prominent secondary and elementary schools present in the city:

Higher educational institutions

There are two universities in the city: Other colleges are also vibrant in the education business. The list below shows the tertiary level schools present in the city:

Seminaries

Koronadal is also home to two seminaries, the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Seminary or locally known as OLPHS and the St. Gabriel College Seminary run by the Passionist Fathers of the Philippines which is located at Purok San Gabriel, Brgy. Zone 3.

Transportation

Land

Public Utility Vehicle

Popular mode of public transportation in the city are the tricycles which was divided in 2021 into 4 cluster routes: In accordance with the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program of the Philippine government, the government of Koronadal launched on 2022 the 10 routes that will serve the city:

Railway

Koronadal will house the Koronadal terminus station of the Mindanao Railway Phase Two which will involve a 150 km segment south of Phase 1 between the cities of Digos and Koronadal, passing through General Santos.

Air

The nearest airport that serve Koronadal City is the General Santos International Airport in General Santos. Alternative airports like Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City and the Cotabato Airport in Cotabato City are also accessible.

Sea

The nearest seaport that serve Koronadal is the Makar Wharf in General Santos. Alternative seaports like the Sasa Port in Davao City is also accessible.

Notable personalities

Sister cities