Union of Italian Communists (Marxist–Leninist) was a pro-Chinese communist group in Italy. The UCI(m-l) was founded in Rome on 4 October 1968. Its main organ was Servire il popolo. The main leaders of UCI(m-l) were Aldo Brandirali, Enzo Todeschini, Angelo Arvati and Enzo Lo Giudice. After a schism at the end of 1970, the main group of the leaders moved from Rome to Milan. On 15 April 1972 the UCI(m-l) was transformed into Italian (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party (Partito Comunista (marxista-leninista) Italiano). With the appearance of the Leninist poet Francesco Leonetti in the party, the theoretical organ of PC(m-l)I became known as Che fare. The PC(m-l)I had a front organization amongst Italians in West Germany, called Union of Italian Migrant Workers (Federazione Italiani Lavoratori Emigrati). The PC(m-l)I was dissolved in 1978, and its remaining adherents largely became involved in Autonomia Operaia. The youth wing of the organization was called: Union of Communist Youth in Service of the People.