The 7th government of Ireland (2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957), commonly known as the Second inter-party government, was the government of Ireland formed after the 1954 general election to the 15th Dáil held on 18 May. It was a minority government of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and Clann na Talmhan. Clann na Poblachta, which had been in the First inter-party government (1948–1951) with these parties, supported the government but did form part of it. It lasted for days.

Nomination of Taoiseach

The 15th Dáil first met on 2 June 1954. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader and outgoing Taoiseach Éamon de Valera and former Taoiseach John A. Costello of Fine Gael were both proposed. The nomination of de Valera was defeated with 66 votes cast in favour and 78 against, while the nomination of Costello was approved by 79 to 66. Costello was appointed as Taoiseach by President Seán T. O'Kelly.

Members of the Government

The Ministers of the Government were proposed by the Taoiseach and approved by the Dáil. They were appointed by the president on the same day. {| class="wikitable" !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party

Change 2 July 1956

Establishment of the Department of the Gaeltacht. !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party

Changes 24 October 1956

Assignment of separate Minister for the Gaeltacht. !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party

Parliamentary Secretaries

On 3 June 1954, the government appointed the Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the Taoiseach. {| class="wikitable" !Name !Office !Term !colspan=2|Party

Change 16 March 1956

Following the death of William Davin on 1 March 1956. !Name !Office !Term !colspan=2|Party

Changes 3 July 1956

Following the establishment of the Department of the Gaeltacht !Name !Office !Term !colspan=2|Party

Foreign Policy

Ireland joined the United Nations in 1955.

Dissolution of the Dáil

The government ended when the Clann na Poblachta withdrew its support in 1957. Fine Gael and Labour had also both lost seats in by-elections to Fianna Fáil the previous year. Costello sought a dissolution of the Dáil on 4 February 1957 which was granted by the president, leading to a general election on 9 March 1957.