Gothic Line order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in Operation Olive, the Allied offensive on the Gothic Line in northern Italy, August–September 1944, and in the subsequent fighting in the central Apennine Mountains and on the plains of eastern Emilia–Romagna up to April 1945.

Allied Forces Headquarters Mediterranean

Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean: Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean: Chief of Staff

Allied Armies in Italy (until 12 December 1944)

Allied 15th Army Group (from 12 December 1944)

U.S. Fifth Army

Commander:

U.S. II Corps

U.S. IV Corps

• Order of entry into battle

British XIII Corps (transferred to British Eighth Army in January 1945)

Independent units under Army HQ

British Eighth Army

Commander:

British V Corps

British X Corps (until December 1944 and from February 1945)

British XIII Corps (transferred from U.S. Fifth Army January 1945)

see listing above under U.S. Fifth Army)

Canadian I Corps (until February 1945)

Polish II Corps

Other Units

German Army Group C

Commander:

Tenth Army

Commander:

LXXVI Panzer Corps

LI Mountain Corps

Fourteenth Army

I Parachute Corps

XIV Panzer Corps

Army Group Liguria

Army Reserve

Independent Units

LXXV Corps (Italian–French border)

Adriatic Coast Command