The Alberto di Giussano class of light cruisers were a sub-class of the Condottieri-class cruiser built before World War II for the Italian Regia Marina, to gain predominance in the Mediterranean Sea. They were designed by general Giuseppe Vian and were named after Condottieri (military commanders) of the Italian Mediaeval and Renaissance periods. Between the World Wars, the world powers started a rush to gain the supremacy on the seas. In 1926, France started to produce the Le Fantasque-class destroyer of destroyers, which were superior in displacement and firepower to other destroyers of that period. To counter the French menace, the Regia Marina decided to produce a new class of cruiser that would be of intermediate size between the new French destroyer class and cruisers. The Italian ships equated to the British Leander-class cruiser (1931) cruisers. There were 4 ships, all laid down in 1928: ITALIAN CRUISER Alberto di Giussano, ITALIAN CRUISER Alberico da Barbiano, ITALIAN CRUISER Bartolomeo Colleoni and ITALIAN CRUISER Giovanni delle Bande Nere. Meant to hunt down and overwhelm the big French destroyers, the emphasis on firepower and speed resulted in these ships being virtually unprotected against gunfire and underwater threats; this was a major factor in all four ships being sunk by torpedoes.

Ships