The work of the Scottish Government is carried out by Directorates, each headed by a Director. The Directorates are grouped into a number of Directorates-General families, each headed by a Director-General. However, the individual Directorates are the building blocks of the system. The Directorates are further broken down into 'Divisions' and then by Units (also sometimes referred to as Branches) and finally by Teams. Divisions usually consist of 25-50 people. There is no direct correspondence between the political responsibilities of the Ministers in the Scottish Government and the Directorates, although in some cases there is considerable overlap. The Directorates are also responsible for a number of government agencies and non-departmental public bodies. Some government work is also carried out by Executive Agencies such as Transport Scotland, who sit outside the Directorates structure, but are also staffed by civil servants. The current system of Directorates was created by a December 2010 re-organisation. Prior to 2007 the Directorates were preceded by similar structures called "Departments" that no longer exist (although the word is still sometimes used in this context). The Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government is the most senior civil servant in Scotland. The role is currently occupied by John-Paul Marks, who replaced Leslie Evans in January 2022.

Structure of the Directorates

The structure of the directorates as of July 2024 is given below.

Communities Directorates

Director-General: Louise Macdonald Directorates:

Corporate Directorates

Director-General: Lesley Fraser Directorates:

Economy Directorates

Director-General: Gregor Irwin Directorates:

Education and Justice Directorates

Director-General: Neil Rennick Directorates:

Exchequer Directorates

Director-General: Alyson Stafford Directorates:

Health and Social Care Directorates

Director-General and Chief Executive of NHS Scotland: Caroline Lamb Directorates:

Net Zero Directorates

Director-General: Roy Brannen Directorates:

Strategy and External Affairs Directorates

Director-General: Joe Griffin Directorates: