Dajti is a mountain located in central Albania, just east of the capital, Tirana. Part of the Skanderbeg Mountains range, it stretches from Shkalla e Tujanit in the northwest to Qafa e Priskës in the southeast, at a length of 8 km and a width of 5 km. Its highest peak, Maja e Dajtit, reaches a height of 1613 m. Other peaks include Maja e Cem Rrumit 1571 m and Maja e Tujanit 1531 m.

Geology

Composed primarily of Cretaceous and Paleogene limestone, with notable karst formations, its upper section is barren of vegetation while the lower section, up to 600 m, consists of flysch. The undulating mountain ridge features a steep eastern slope and a western slope that gradually descends onto the plain of Tirana, highlighted by an ancient marine terrace known as Fusha e Dajtit, formed during the Miocene era.

Climate

Dajti experiences a cool mountain climate with temperatures averaging 12 C at heights of about 1000 m. Temperatures are the coldest during the month of January (3.2 C) and the hottest during July (20.4 C). The average amount of precipitation is 1520 mm, a good amount of which is accumulated snow.

Biodiversity

The western slope of the mountain consists of three distinct vegetation belts. The lower belt, up to 600 m, is covered by Mediterranean shrubs like strawberry tree, juniper and heather; the middle belt, ascending from 600-1000 m, is dominated by an oak forest; the upper belt, above 1300-1400 m, is covered by a mixture of beech and conifer trees. The peak of the mountain is devoid of vegetation and serves as the base for RTSH's central antenna. On the eastern slope, the vegetation changes, with a smaller Mediterranean shrub area and the presence of oaks, chestnuts, and other trees which are absent on the western slope. The section of the mountain and its surrounding habitat are designated as a national park.