Bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide

1

Bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula ((CH3)3Si)2S. Often abbreviated (tms)2S, this colourless, vile-smelling liquid is a useful aprotic source of "S2−" in chemical synthesis.

Synthesis

The reagent is prepared by treating trimethylsilyl chloride with anhydrous sodium sulfide: ((CH3)3Si)2S must be protected from air because it hydrolyzes readily:

Use in synthesis

Bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide is a reagent for the conversion of metal oxides and chlorides into the corresponding sulfides. This transformation exploits the affinity of silicon(IV) for oxygen and halides. An idealized reaction is: In a similar way, it has been used in the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding thiones.

Safety

((CH3)3Si)2S reacts exothermically with water, releasing toxic H2S.

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