Argentina at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland was the nation's ninth appearance out of twelve editions of the Summer Olympic Games. Argentina sent to the 1952 Summer Olympics its sixth national team, under the auspices of the Argentine Olympic Committee (Comité Olímpico Argentino), 123 athletes (115 men and the 8 woman), who competed in 77 events in 15 sports They brought home five medals: 1 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze. The flag bearer was Delfo Cabrera, the gold medalist in the immediately previous Summer Olympic Games marathon.

Medalists

Athletics

Basketball

Boxing

Cycling

Men's 1.000m Time Trial Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race

Equestrian

Fencing

Gymnastics

Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathletes represented Argentina in 1952.

Rowing

Argentina had nine male rowers participate in three out of seven rowing events in 1952.

Sailing

Shooting

Seven shooters represented Argentina in 1952.

Swimming

Men's 100 metres Freestyle Men's 400 metres Freestyle Men's 4×200 metres Freestyle Relay Men's 100 metres Backstroke Men's 200 metres Breaststroke Women's 100 metres Freestyle Women's 400 metres Freestyle

Water polo

Weightlifting

Wrestling