The meridian 34° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Turkey, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 34th meridian east forms a great circle with the 146th meridian west.

From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 34th meridian east passes through: ! scope="col" width="125" | Co-ordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Barents Sea ! scope="row" | 🇷🇺 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | White Sea ! scope="row" | 🇷🇺 ! scope="row" | 🇺🇦 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Black Sea ! scope="row" | 🇹🇷 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea ! scope="row" | 🇨🇾 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea ! scope="row" | 🇨🇾 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea ! scope="row" | 🇪🇬 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Red Sea ! scope="row" | 🇪🇬 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Red Sea ! scope="row" | 🇪🇬 ! scope="row" | Bir Tawil ! scope="row" | 🇸🇩 ! scope="row" | 🇸🇸 ! scope="row" | 🇪🇹 ! scope="row" | 🇸🇸 ! scope="row" | 🇰🇪 ! scope="row" | 🇺🇬 ! scope="row" | 🇰🇪 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Lake Victoria ! scope="row" | 🇰🇪 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Lake Victoria ! scope="row" | 🇹🇿 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Lake Malawi ! scope="row" | 🇲🇼 ! scope="row" | 🇲🇿 ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Southern Ocean ! scope="row" | Antarctica