Defending champions Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi defeated Bob and Mike Bryan in a rematch of the previous year's final, 6–7(7–5), 6–4, 7–5 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2006 French Open. It was Björkman's ninth and final major title.

Schedule

Seeds

• # 🇺🇸 Bob Bryan / 🇺🇸 Mike Bryan (finals) • # 🇸🇪 Jonas Björkman / 🇧🇾 Max Mirnyi (champions) • # Mark Knowles / 🇨🇦 Daniel Nestor (second round) • # 🇦🇺 Paul Hanley / Kevin Ullyett (second round) • # 🇮🇱 Jonathan Erlich / 🇮🇱 Andy Ram (second round) • # 🇫🇷 Fabrice Santoro / Nenad Zimonjić (first round) • # 🇨🇿 Martin Damm / 🇮🇳 Leander Paes (first round) • # 🇸🇪 Simon Aspelin / 🇦🇺 Todd Perry (second round) • # 🇵🇱 Mariusz Fyrstenberg / 🇵🇱 Marcin Matkowski (second round) • # 🇨🇿 František Čermák / 🇨🇿 Leoš Friedl (second round) • # 🇦🇹 Julian Knowle / 🇦🇹 Jürgen Melzer (third round) • # 🇦🇷 José Acasuso / 🇦🇷 Sebastián Prieto (second round) • # 🇨🇿 Lukáš Dlouhý / 🇨🇿 Pavel Vízner (semifinals) • # 🇫🇷 Michaël Llodra / 🇧🇪 Olivier Rochus (third round) • # 🇷🇴 Andrei Pavel / 🇩🇪 Alexander Waske (semifinals) • # 🇸🇪 Thomas Johansson / Wesley Moodie (second round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4