This article lists the team squads of the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, held in Russia from 17 August to 3 September 2006.

Group A

Australia

Coach: Alistair Edwards

Brazil

Coach: Jorge Barcellos

New Zealand

Coach: 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 John Herdman

Russia

Coach: Valentin Girshin

Group B

Canada

Coach: Ian Bridge

China PR

Coach: Shang Ruihua

Finland

Coach: Jarmo Maitikainen

Nigeria

Coach: Emmanuel T. Oknokwo

Group C

Germany

Coach: Maren Meinert

North Korea

Coach: Choe Kwang-sok

Mexico

Coach: 🇲🇽 Leonardo Cuéllar

Switzerland

Coach: Claudio Taddei

Group D

Argentina

Coach: José Carlos Borrello

France

Coach: Stéphane Pilard

DR Congo

Coach: Poly Bonghanya

United States

Coach: Tim Schulz