The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1906, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 60th United States Congress (Oklahoma would later gain statehood in 1907 and increase the House membership to 391). As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.

Special elections

Election summaries

Election dates

In 1906, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early: Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907.

Alabama

Arkansas

California

! California's 1st congressional district F. W. Taft (Democratic) 39.9% J. C. Weybright (Socialist) 5% R. L. Webb (Prohibition) 1.1% ! California's 2nd congressional district W. A. Beard (Democratic) 44.8% A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 3.4% ! California's 3rd congressional district Hugh W. Brunk (Democratic) 21.5% Charles C. Boynton (Independence) 10.1% William McDevitt (Socialist) 7% Thomas H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 1.3% ! California's 4th congressional district David S. Hirshberg (Democratic) 33.2% Oliver Everett (Socialist) 4.4% ! California's 5th congressional district Hiram G. Davis (Democratic) 41.9% Joseph Lawrence (Socialist) 5.5% ! California's 6th congressional district Harry A. Greene (Democratic) 37.8% Richard Kirk (Socialist) 3.8% Herman E. Burbank (Prohibition) 2.8% ! California's 7th congressional district Robert G. Laucks (Democratic) 28.4% Charles Ribble (Socialist) 9.3% Levi D. Johnson (Prohibition) 5.6% ! California's 8th congressional district Charles A. Barlow (Democratic) 34.5% Noble A. Richardson (Socialist) 9.9%

Colorado

! CO's 1st congressional district Charles F. Tew (Democratic) 36.3% Luella Twining (Socialist) 5.8% E. E. Evans (Prohibition) 2.4% ! CO's 2nd congressional district William W. Rowan (Democratic) 44.7% Flavius E. Ashburn (Socialist) 6.9% H. B. King (Prohibition) 1.7% ! CO At-large Samuel W. Belford (Democratic) 39.1% Guy E. Miller (Socialist) 6.5% Joseph W. Andrew (Prohibition) 2.2%

Connecticut

! Connecticut's 1st congressional district Benedict M. Holden (Democratic) 38.5% Others August Beutter (Socialist) 1.9% Walter S. MacIntire (Prohibition) 1.4% Jacob Kumpitch (Soc. Labor) 0.2% ! Connecticut's 2nd congressional district George M. Wallace (Democratic) 42.9% Arsene Babin (Socialist) 2.8% Others Charles Wissert (Prohibition) 0.6% Charles G. Sundberg (Soc. Labor) 0.1% ! Connecticut's 3rd congressional district Amer La Rue (Democratic) 40.9% Others James I. Bartholomew (Prohibition) 1.1% Charles E. Sheldon (Socialist) 0.5% Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.2% ! Connecticut's 4th congressional district Homer S. Beers (Democratic) 40.8% Others Harry G. Manchester (Prohibition) 1.0% Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 1.0% John C. Custer (Soc. Labor) 0.1% ! CT At-large Charles J. Donahue (Democratic) 42.1% Others Burton E. Leavitt (Socialist) 1.8% Duane N. Griffin (Prohibition) 1.1% Alfred Johnson (Soc. Labor) 0.2%

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

! Idaho At-large Murray R. Hattabaugh (Democratic) 33.12% Edward L. Rigg (Socialist) 6.72% Charles A. Montandon (Prohibition) 1.57%

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

! MA's 1st congressional district ✅ George P. Lawrence (Republican) 59.7% Frank J. Lawler (Democratic) 36.4% Benjamin Clow (Socialist) 3.9% ! MA's 2nd congressional district ✅ Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 61.3% Edward A. Hall (Democratic) 32.5% George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3% ! MA's 3rd congressional district ✅ Charles G. Washburn (Republican) 58.6% William I. McLoughlin (Democratic) 38.9% Louis F. Weiss (Socialist) 2.5% ! MA's 4th congressional district ✅ Charles Q. Tirrell (Republican) 79.0% Timothy Richardson (Socialist) 20.9% Others 0.1% ! MA's 5th congressional district ✅ Butler Ames (Republican) 54.2% Joseph J. Flynn (Democratic) 44.2% Fred P. Folsom (Socialist) 1.6% ! MA's 6th congressional district ✅ Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 54.8% George A. Schofield (Democratic) 41.9% John F. Putnam (Socialist) 3.3% ! MA's 7th congressional district ✅ Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 66.4% John A. O'Keefe (Democratic) 30.0% Bernard W. Gidney (Socialist) 3.6% ! MA's 8th congressional district ✅ Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 59.4% Frederick S. Deitrick (Democratic) 38.7% Orton D. Field (Socialist) 2.0% ! MA's 9th congressional district ✅ John A. Keliher (Democratic) 68.1% Edward C. Webb (Republican) 26.6% George W. Galvin (Socialist) 5.3% ! MA's 10th congressional district Edward B. Callender (Republican) 42.3% Ira E. Worcester (Socialist) 2.7% ! MA's 11th congressional district Daniel W. Lane (Republican) 43.7% George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.3% ! MA's 12th congressional district ✅ John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.5% David W. Murray (Democratic) 34.3% Calvin C. Jordan (Socialist) 4.2% ! MA's 13th congressional district ✅ William S. Greene (Republican) 68.3% Francis M. Kennedy (Democratic) 31.7% ! MA's 14th congressional district ✅ William C. Lovering (Republican) 61.8% Thomas F. Loorem (Democratic) 23.4% Dan White (Socialist) 14.8%

Michigan

Minnesota

! Minnesota's 1st congressional district Andrew French (Democratic) 42.2% ! Minnesota's 2nd congressional district James McCleary (Republican) 46.5% David Tucker (Prohibition) 3.0% ! Minnesota's 3rd congressional district ! Minnesota's 4th congressional district Gustave Scholle (Democratic) 30.6% Adolf Lando (Public Ownership) 5.1% ! Minnesota's 5th congressional district Frank D. Larrabee (Democratic) 38.5% Charles F. Dight (Public Ownership) 3.2% Frederick F. Lindsay (Prohibition) 2.7% ! Minnesota's 6th congressional district Merrill C. Tifft (Democratic) 43.9% ! Minnesota's 7th congressional district ! Minnesota's 8th congressional district George F. Peterson (Public Ownership) 24.4% ! Minnesota's 9th congressional district Haldor E. Boen (Public Ownership) 19.9%

Mississippi

! MS's 1st congressional district ✅ Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100% ! MS's 2nd congressional district ! MS's 3rd congressional district ! MS's 4th congressional district ! MS's 5th congressional district ✅ Adam M. Byrd (Democratic) 100% ! MS's 6th congressional district J. A. Brash (Socialist) 4.07% ! MS's 7th congressional district ! MS's 8th congressional district

Missouri

Montana

! Montana At-large Thomas J. Walsh (Democratic) 40.77% John Hudson (Socialist) 8.26% J. H. Calderhead (Populist) 0.47%

Nebraska

! Nebraska's 1st congressional district T. J. Doyle (Democratic) 42.46% Frank C. Taylor (Prohibition) 3.73% E. I. Root (Socialist) 0.96% ! Nebraska's 2nd congressional district John L. Kennedy (Republican) 48.89% ! Nebraska's 3rd congressional district Guy T. Graves (Democratic) 48.23% E. J. Flood (Prohibition) 2.01% L. DeVore (Socialist) 0.77% ! Nebraska's 4th congressional district John J. Thomas (Democratic) 43.97% J. C. Palmerton (Socialist) 1.01% ! Nebraska's 5th congressional district Roderick D. Sutherland (Democratic) 45.32% J. J. Larkey (Socialist) 1.56% ! Nebraska's 6th congressional district G. L. Shumway (Democratic) 40.18% W. N. Parsel (Socialist) 2.74%

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

! rowspan=2 | ND At-large 2 seats on a general ticket ✅ Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 32.34% ✅ Asle Gronna (Republican) 30.55% A. G. Burr (Democratic) 17.74% John D. Benton (Democratic) 17.49% Kittel Halvorson (Socialist) 0.96% W. J. Bailey (Socialist) 0.94%

Ohio

Oregon

! OR's 1st congressional district Charles V. Galloway (Democratic) 41.1% W. W. Myers (Socialist) 5.9% Edward F. Green (Prohibition) 3.8% ! OR's 2nd congressional district James H. Graham (Democratic) 26.2% A. M. Paul (Socialist) 7.6% H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 5.2%

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

! rowspan=2 | SD At-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket) ✅ William H. Parker (Republican) 32.59% William S. Elder (Democratic) 13.57% Samuel A. Ramsey (Democratic) 13.44% C. V. Templeton (Prohibition) 2.30% R. J. Day (Prohibition) 2.25% James Kirwan (Socialist) 1.66% Henry A. Berge (Socialist) 1.58%

Tennessee

! TN's 1st congressional district ✅ Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 52.12% John H. Coldwell (Democratic) 27.63% Alfred A. Taylor (Independent Republican) 20.25% ! TN's 2nd congressional district ✅ Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 71.49% E. L. Foster (Democratic) 26.52% J. A. Broughton (Socialist) 2.00% ! TN's 3rd congressional district ✅ John A. Moon (Democratic) 56.85% T. W. Peace (Republican) 42.15% A. Ellyson (Socialist) 1.01% ! TN's 4th congressional district ✅ Cordell Hull (Democratic) 53.60% John E. Oliver (Republican) 46.25% J. T. McColgan (Socialist) 0.14% ! TN's 5th congressional district Tim Wade (Republican) 27.78% J. H. Baxter (Socialist) 0.69% ! TN's 6th congressional district ✅ John W. Gaines (Democratic) 79.82% J. W. Johnson (Republican) 18.97% H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 1.22% ! TN's 7th congressional district ✅ Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 68.67% Joe P. Kidd (Republican) 31.33% ! TN's 8th congressional district ✅ Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 50.68% John E. McCall (Republican) 49.16% Clarence Roark (Socialist) 0.16% ! TN's 9th congressional district ✅ Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 76.93% Yandrell Haun (Republican) 22.92% W. P. Outlaw (Socialist) 0.15% ! TN's 10th congressional district T. H. Haines (Socialist) 4.61%

Texas

Utah

Vermont

! Vermont's 1st congressional district ✅ David J. Foster (Republican) 69.0% Edwin B. Clift (Democratic) 29.9% Wellington G. Scofield (Prohibition) 1.1% ! Vermont's 2nd congressional district ✅ Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 71.5% John H. Senter (Democratic) 26.3% Joseph W. Dunbar (Socialist) 1.1% Clarence B. Wilson (Prohibition) 1.0%

Virginia

! VA's 1st congressional district R. S. Bristow (Republican) 18.3% ! VA's 2nd congressional district Floyd Hughes (Republican) 0.0% ! VA's 3rd congressional district G. H. Hanson (Republican) 13.4% J. B. Johnson (Independent) 4.1% Thomas A. Hollins (Socialist) 0.3% ! VA's 4th congressional district ! VA's 5th congressional district ! VA's 6th congressional district ! Virginia's 7th congressional district ! VA's 8th congressional district ! VA's 9th congressional district ! Virginia's 10th congressional district

Washington

West Virginia

! West Virginia's 1st congressional district T. S. Riley (Democratic) 41.50% W. E. Pierce (Prohibition) 4.02% E. B. Hibbs (Socialist) 2.00% ! West Virginia's 2nd congressional district M. H. Dent (Democratic) 44.00% James H. Ward (Prohibition) 1.92% W. T. Dadisman (Socialist) 0.45% ! West Virginia's 3rd congressional district George Byrne (Democratic) 41.08% Fred H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 3.55% J. L. Beard (Socialist) 2.59% ! West Virginia's 4th congressional district George W. Hardman (Democratic) 43.89% Dave D. Johnson (Prohibition) 2.29% C. W. Kirkendall (Socialist) 1.65% ! West Virginia's 5th congressional district ✅ James A. Hughes (Republican) 57.57% Joseph S. Miller (Democratic) 41.06% Others B. F. Morris (Prohibition) 0.87% Asa Barringer (Socialist) 0.51%

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1906. ! WI's 1st congressional district ✅ Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 61.1% John J. Cunningham (Democratic) 33.2% Moses Hull (Social Dem.) 5.7% ! WI's 2nd congressional district (special) ✅ John M. Nelson (Republican) 51.5% George W. Levis (Democratic) 44.8% William L. Dibble (Prohibition) 2.5% W. A. Hall Sr. (Social Dem.) 1.2% ! WI's 3rd congressional district ✅ James W. Murphy (Democratic) 50.1% Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 46.6% Herbert J. Noyes (Prohibition) 3.2% ! WI's 4th congressional district ✅ William J. Cary (Republican) 41.3% Edmund T. Melms (Social Dem.) 29.5% Thomas J. Fleming (Democratic) 29.2% ! WI's 5th congressional district ✅ William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.3% Albert J. Welch (Social Dem.) 28.1% Joseph G. Donnelly (Democratic) 26.0% Charles F. Everett (Prohibition) 1.6% ! WI's 6th congressional district ✅ Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 63.3% Alvin Dreger (Republican) 34.2% George C. Damrow (Prohibition) 2.5% ! WI's 7th congressional district ✅ John J. Esch (Republican) 72.7% Charles F. Hille (Democratic) 27.3% ! WI's 8th congressional district ✅ James H. Davidson (Republican) 59.7% John E. McMuller (Democratic) 33.8% John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 3.9% Charles H. Forward (Prohibition) 2.5% William B. Minnahan (Ind. Republican) 0.2% ! WI's 9th congressional district ✅ Gustav Küstermann (Republican) 60.5% Philip A. Badour (Democratic) 37.1% Joseph E. Harris (Social Dem.) 2.3% ! WI's 10th congressional district ✅ Elmer A. Morse (Republican) 63.6% Dennis D. Conway (Democratic) 33.5% James I. Coxe (Social Dem.) 2.9% ! WI's 11th congressional district ✅ John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.9% Francis J. Maguire (Democratic) 20.3% Charles W. Swanson (Social Dem.) 4.8%

Wyoming

! Wyoming At-large John C. Hamm (Democratic) 33.07% William Brown (Socialist) 4.57% C. H. Nicodemus (Prohibition) 0.21%

Non-voting delegates

District of Alaska

New Mexico Territory

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 6, 1906.