1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections

1

The 1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 3, 1812, and April 30, 1813. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 13th United States Congress convened on May 24, 1813. They coincided with James Madison being re-elected president. With the addition of the new state of Louisiana's at-large seat, along with the 39-seat gain as a result of the congressional reapportionment based on the 1810 United States census, the size of the House increased to 182 seats. Most relative population growth was in the West. After America's entry into the War of 1812 against Britain, the Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties maintained pro-war and anti-war positions, respectively. Democratic-Republican representatives supported by voters in agrarian regions and Southern and Western states promoted war, asserting that Britain had violated American sovereignty and that despite Britain's strength, war was a manageable risk. Federalists and their supporters in New England and more densely populated Eastern districts opposed the war, citing likely damage to American trade and infrastructure. This election saw significant voter support shift to the declining Federalists for the last time, almost entirely in New England, New York, and New Jersey. Despite this shift, Federalists did not approach national political recovery, House control, or meaningful policy influence.

Election summaries

Following the 1810 census, the House was reapportioned, adding 39 new seats.

Special elections

There were special elections in 1812 and 1813 to the 12th United States Congress and 13th United States Congress. Special elections are sorted by date then district.

12th Congress

! MA's 17th congressional district Pitt Dillingham (Federalist) 42.5% ! GA At-large John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 38.2% Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 18.6% Thomas Carr (Democratic-Republican) 4.3% ! NY's 6th congressional district Uncontested ! NC's 3rd congressional district James West Clark (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%

13th Congress

! PA's 13th congressional district ! OH's 6th congressional district ! rowspan=2 | NY's 15th congressional district Isaac Williams Jr. (Democratic-Republican) ! KY's 8th congressional district ! PA's 15th congressional district ! OH's 3rd congressional district ! PA's 5th congressional district ! PA's 3rd congressional district ! PA's 7th congressional district ! GA At-large ! NY's 2nd congressional district

Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members September 21, 1812. Its apportionment was unchanged after the 1810 census. ! rowspan=7 | CT At-large 7 seats on a general ticket ✅ Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 14.2% ✅ John Davenport (Federalist) 13.9% ✅ Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) 13.8% ✅ Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) 13.5% ✅ Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 13.1% ✅ Lyman Law (Federalist) 13.0% Nathan Smith (Federalist) 1.0% Sylvanus Backus (Federalist) 0.6% Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) 0.6% Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) 0.6% James Gould (Federalist) 0.5% Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) 0.3%

Delaware

Delaware gained a seat after the 1810 census, and chose to elect both seats on a general ticket. The ten years between 1813 and 1823 were the only time when Delaware was represented by more than one Representative, and is one of only three states (the other two being Alaska and Wyoming) that have never been divided into districts. Delaware elected its members October 6, 1812. ! rowspan=2 | DE At-large 2 seats on a general ticket ✅ Thomas Cooper (Federalist) 28.2% David Hall (Democratic-Republican) 21.8% Richard Dale (Democratic-Republican) 21.7%

Georgia

Georgia gained two seats after the 1810 census. Georgia elected its members October 5, 1812. ! rowspan=6 | GA At-large 6 seats on a general ticket ✅ George M. Troup (Democratic-Republican) 16.8% ✅ William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 15.9% ✅ Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 15.9% ✅ Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 15.1% ✅ John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 14.0% George Dent (Federalist) 4.1%

Illinois Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

Kentucky gained four seats after the 1810 census. Georgia elected its members August 3, 1812. ! KY's 1st congressional district Uncontested ! KY's 2nd congressional district Uncontested ! KY's 3rd congressional district Uncontested ! KY's 4th congressional district Uncontested ! KY's 5th congressional district Rezin Davidge (Unknown) 31.4% Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 19.4% ! KY's 6th congressional district Anthony Butler (Unknown) 30.1% ! KY's 7th congressional district Uncontested ! KY's 8th congressional district Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican) ! KY's 9th congressional district Henry James (Unknown) Micah Taul (Democratic-Republican) ! KY's 10th congressional district

Louisiana

Louisiana held its election for the 13th Congress September 28–30, 1812, at the same time as the election for the 12th Congress, with nearly-identical results.

12th Congress

! LA At-large Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.8% Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.1% Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.0% Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 11.6%

13th Congress

! LA At-large Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.5% Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.3% Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.7% Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 10.4%

Maryland

Maryland's apportionment was unchanged. It elected its members October 12, 1812. ! MD's 1st congressional district ! MD's 2nd congressional district Archibald Van Horne (Federalist) 48.0% ! MD's 3rd congressional district John Linthicum (Democratic-Republican) 39.7% ! MD's 4th congressional district Roger B. Taney (Federalist) 46.5% ! rowspan=2 | MD's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 32.7% Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 29.2% ! MD's 6th congressional district ! MD's 7th congressional district Samuel W. Thomas (Federalist) 46.3% ! MD's 8th congressional district Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts gained three seats after the 1810 census, all of which were added to the District of Maine. Its elections were held November 5, 1812, but since Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in the MA's 19th congressional district, a second ballot was held there January 6, 1813. ! MA's 1st congressional district "Suffolk district" Others 1.3% ! MA's 2nd congressional district "Essex South district" Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 43.9% ! MA's 3rd congressional district "Essex North district" Others 4.4% ! MA's 4th congressional district "Middlesex district" Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 46.8% William Reed (Democratic-Republican) 1.4% ! MA's 5th congressional district "Hampshire South district" Enos Foot (Democratic-Republican) 19.6% Joseph Lyman (Federalist) 11.3% Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 1.6% ! MA's 6th congressional district "Hampshire North district" Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 9.3% Joseph Rice (Federalist) 3.4% ! MA's 7th congressional district "Plymouth district" Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 41.0% ! MA's 8th congressional district "Barnstable district" Thomas Hazard Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.5% Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 5.6% ! MA's 9th congressional district "Bristol district" John Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 39.8% ! MA's 10th congressional district "Worcester South district" Estes Howe (Democratic-Republican) 44.4% Jonas Sibley (Democratic-Republican) 0.6% ! MA's 11th congressional district "Worcester North district" Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 23.4% ! MA's 12th congressional district "Berkshire district" Samuel Wheeler (Democratic-Republican) 46.6% ! MA's 13th congressional district "Norfolk district" Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 44.7% ! MA's 14th congressional district "1st Eastern district" District of Maine Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 37.8% Others 2.9% ! MA's 15th congressional district "2nd Eastern district" District of Maine William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 41.8% ! MA's 16th congressional district "3rd Eastern district" District of Maine Benjamin Ames (Democratic-Republican) 38.5% ! MA's 17th congressional district "4th Eastern district" District of Maine Joshua Head (Federalist) 5.8% Others 8.8% ! MA's 18th congressional district "5th Eastern district" District of Maine Francis Carr (Democratic-Republican) 42.3% ! MA's 19th congressional district "6th Eastern district" District of Maine James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% Thomas Rice (Federalist) 49.0% Others 1.7% Second ballot (January 6, 1813)James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 54.8% Thomas Rice (Federalist) 45.2% ! MA's 20th congressional district "7th Eastern district" District of Maine Ebenezer Fessenden (Federalist) 47.4%

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Missouri Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire gained one seat after the 1810 census. Its elections were held August 31, 1812. ! rowspan=6 | NH At-large 6 seats on a general ticket ✅ Daniel Webster (Federalist) 9.0% ✅ Bradbury Cilley (Federalist) 9.0% ✅ William Hale (Federalist) 9.0% ✅ Samuel Smith (Federalist) 9.0% ✅ Jeduthun Wilcox (Federalist) 8.9% David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% John Parrott (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Samuel Dinsmoor (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% John Adams Harper (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Jesse Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 7.6%

New Jersey

New Jersey kept its delegation at six seats but changed from electing its Representatives on a statewide general ticket to using three plural districts of two seats each. These districts were used only for the 1812 election, and the state returned to using a single at-large district in 1814. This was only the second time that New Jersey used districts (the first being in 1798). There was a statewide at-large election held in November 1812, that was invalidated: "In October 1812, when the Federalists captured the State Legislature, both parties had already nominated their tickets for Presidential Electors and Congress. That election was scheduled for November 1812. However, … the Federalist[s], now controlling the legislature, changed the method of selecting Presidential Electors, from popular vote, to a choice by the Legislature and as a result the election for Presidential Electors was invalidated. In addition to changing the method of choosing Presidential electors, the Federalist also decided to alter the election of congressmen from state wide At-Large to Districts. The scheduled November elections were postponed and three separate Districts were created, each electing two Congressmen. This election was held January 12th and 13th 1813. Some towns, either because word of these changes did not reach them in time, or most likely in defiance, went ahead and held elections. The Republican ticket received almost all of the votes cast, with the Federalist getting only a single votes in two towns, which suggests they were protesting the changes made by the Legislature. These returns were never reported in the newspapers." ! rowspan=2 | NJ's 1st congressional district "Northern district" Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Thomas Ward (Democratic-Republican) 38.3% Jacob S. Thompson (Federalist) 11.3% John M. Cumming (Federalist) 9.7% Adam Boyd (Federalist) 2.0% ! rowspan=2 | NJ's 2nd congressional district "Central district" Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Richard Stockton (Federalist) 27.8% Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 22.3% James Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 22.0% ! rowspan=2 | NJ's 3rd congressional district "Southern district" Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Jacob Hufty (Federalist) 49.5% Others 0.7%

New York

Ten seats were added after the 1810 census, bringing New York's representation to 27, the largest of any state at the time. New York would remain the state with the most members until surpassed by California in the 1970 census. There were two separate House of Representatives elections in 1812. The first was held in April 1812 for an un-reapportioned 17 representatives. This election was subsequently declared void and a new election was held on December 15–17, 1812, in which only three incumbents ran and two of whom were re-elected. New York thereby lost 4 Democratic-Republicans and gained 14 Federalists. ! rowspan=2 | New York's 1st congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Ebenezer Sage (Democratic-Republican) 25.2% Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 24.8% Benjamin B. Blydenburgh (Federalist) 24.7% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Jotham Post Jr. (Federalist) 25.5% John Ferguson (Democratic-Republican) 24.3% William Irving (Democratic-Republican) 24.2% ! New York's 3rd congressional district Richard V. Morris (Federalist) 39.1% Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 17.6% ! New York's 4th congressional district Theodorus R. Van Wyck (Democratic-Republican) 42.7% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 5th congressional district ! New York's 6th congressional district John Bradner (Federalist)28.4% Anthony Davis (Federalist) 20.1% ! New York's 7th congressional district Abraham T. E. De Witt (Federalist) 47.7% ! New York's 8th congressional district John Ely (Democratic-Republican) 46.4% ! New York's 9th congressional district ! New York's 10th congressional district ! New York's 11th congressional district Samuel Stewart (Federalist) 47.2% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 12th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Elisha I. Winter (Federalist) 26.5% Melancton Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.0% Roger Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 21.8% William Livingston (Unknown) 2.8% ! New York's 13th congressional district John Gebhard (Democratic-Republican) 42.6% Jesse Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 6.2% ! New York's 14th congressional district James McIntyre (Democratic-Republican) 44.4% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 15th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ William Dowse (Federalist) 26.4% Robert Roseboom (Democratic-Republican) 23.5% Amos Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 23.4% ! New York's 16th congressional district George Brayton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7% ! New York's 17th congressional district Hubbard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 43.1% ! New York's 18th congressional district Jacob Brown (Democratic-Republican) 38.8% ! New York's 19th congressional district John Miller (Democratic-Republican) 44.3% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 20th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Daniel Avery (Democratic-Republican) 32.2% Elijah Miller (Federalist) 17.7% Vincent Mathews (Federalist) 17.7% ! rowspan=2 | New York's 21st congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Samuel M. Hopkins (Federalist) 27.6% Chauncey Lewis (Democratic-Republican) 22.5% Stephen Bates (Democratic-Republican) 21.9% Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 0.5%

North Carolina

North Carolina gained one representative as a result of the census of 1810. Its elections were held April 30, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting. ! NC's 1st congressional district Joseph Riddick (Democratic-Republican) 22.1% Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 20.4% William Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 11.8% ! NC's 2nd congressional district Daniel Mason (Federalist) 44.0% ! NC's 3rd congressional district Robert Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.5% ! NC's 4th congressional district William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 25.4% ! NC's 5th congressional district ! NC's 6th congressional district ! NC's 7th congressional district John A. Cameron (Federalist) 38.0% Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 9.9% ! NC's 8th congressional district James Mebane (Democratic-Republican) 38.2% ! NC's 9th congressional district James Martin (Federalist) 38.9% ! NC's 10th congressional district Alexander Gary (Democratic-Republican) 45.9% ! NC's 11th congressional district John Phifer (Federalist) 49.5% ! NC's 12th congressional district Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) Joseph Hamilton (Unknown) R. H. Burton (Unknown) Joseph Carson (Unknown) ! NC's 13th congressional district Edmund Jones (Federalist) 31.8% Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican) 30.2%

Ohio

The 1810 census revealed dramatic population growth in Ohio since 1800, resulting in its representation increasing from a single Representative to six, resulting in the State being broken up into 6 districts, abolishing the OH's at-large congressional district. Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican), who had served since Ohio achieved statehood in 1803, retired to run for U.S. Senator, so that all six seats were open. Its elections were held October 13, 1812. ! OH's 1st congressional district Ethan Stone (Federalist) 16.6% John Bigger (Federalist) 10.7% Othneil Looker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4% ! OH's 2nd congressional district John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 35.6% Thomas Morris (Democratic-Republican) 25.9% ! OH's 3rd congressional district ! OH's 4th congressional district Bezaleel Wells (Federalist) 43.1% James Pritchard (Democratic-Republican) 5.4% ! OH's 5th congressional district Robert J. Slaughter (Democratic-Republican) 23.3% Robert Cloud (Democratic-Republican) 17.3% Joseph Foos (Democratic-Republican) 13.2% William W. Irvin (Unknown) 12.5% Joseph H. Crane (Unknown) 8.9% ! OH's 6th congressional district Reasin Beall (Democratic-Republican) 38.4% There was a special election in the OH's 6th congressional district, held due to the death of Representative-elect John S. Edward before Congress met. That election was won by Reasin Beall.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania gained five seats in the House of Representatives as a result of the census of 1810, which awarded it a total of 23 seats. Pennsylvania was re-districted into 15 districts, one with 4 seats, five with 2, and the remaining nine with 1 seat each. There were seven open seats for this election, five resulting from the increase in apportionment, and two resulting from the retirement of incumbents. Its elections were held October 13, 1812. ! rowspan=4 | Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district Plural district with 4 seats ✅ William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 13.7% ✅ Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic-Republican) 13.6% ✅ John Conard (Democratic-Republican) 13.5% Joseph Hopkinson (Federalist) 11.4% Joseph S. Lewis (Federalist) 11.4% Samuel Harvey (Federalist) 11.4% William Pennock (Federalist) 11.3% ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Jonathan Roberts (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% Samuel Henderson (Federalist) 23.8% Francis Gardner (Federalist) 23.8% ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ John Gloninger (Federalist) 26.1% Jacob Bucher (Democratic-Republican) 23.9% Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 22.4% ! Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district Jacob Eichelberger (Federalist) 41.4% ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 26.9% Edward Crawford (Federalist) 22.9% James Duncan (Federalist) 22.7% ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 30.4% William Rodman (Federalist) 19.2% William Lattimore (Federalist) 18.3% Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 1.7% ! Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district Daniel Rose (Federalist) 40.6% ! Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district Samuel Riddle (Federalist) 36.5% ! Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district John Blair (Federalist) 24.0% ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats ✅ Isaac Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.2% George Smith (Democratic-Republican) 18.8% Daniel Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 18.3% Nathan Beach (Federalist) 8.6% Enoch Smith (Federalist) 8.6% ! Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district Thomas Pollock (Federalist) 44.7% ! Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district Joseph Pentecost (Federalist) 25.1% Thomas L. Burch (Democratic-Republican) 1.5% ! Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district Thomas Meason (Federalist) 39.6% ! Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district John Woods (Federalist) 39.3% John Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7% ! Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district Roger Alden (Federalist) 24.8% Robert Moore (Democratic-Republican) 12.4%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island's apportionment was unchanged. Its elections were held August 25, 1812. ! rowspan=2 | RI At-large 2 seats on a general ticket ✅ Elisha R. Potter (Federalist) 29.2% Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 20.8% Isaac Wilbour (Democratic-Republican) 20.7%

South Carolina

South Carolina gained one representative as a result of the 1810 census, increasing from 8 seats to 9. Its elections were held October 12–13, 1812. ! SC's 1st congressional district "Charleston district" John Rutledge Jr. (Federalist) 34.7% ! SC's 2nd congressional district "Beaufort district" Stephen Elliot (Federalist) 15.5% ! SC's 3rd congressional district "Georgetown district" James Ervin (Democratic-Republican) Benjamin Huger (Federalist) ! SC's 4th congressional district "Orangeburgh district" Edmund Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 29.5% John Bynum (Democratic-Republican) 7.4% ! SC's 5th congressional district "Newberry district" Uncontested ! SC's 6th congressional district "Abbeville district" Uncontested ! SC's 7th congressional district "Pendleton district" William Hunter (Democratic-Republican) ! SC's 8th congressional district "Chester district" James Duff (Federalist) ! SC's 9th congressional district "Sumter district" William Mayrant (Democratic-Republican) Charles Richardson (Democratic-Republican)

Tennessee

Tennessee's representation increased from 3 seats to 6 as a result of the 1810 census. Its elections were held April 1–2, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting. ! TN's 1st congressional district Uncontested ! TN's 2nd congressional district Uncontested ! TN's 3rd congressional district William Kelly (Unknown) 31.3% James Rogers (Unknown) 21.9% Bird Smith (Unknown) 11.9% James R. Rogers (Unknown) 3.5% ! TN's 4th congressional district ! TN's 5th congressional district Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 18.8% ! TN's 6th congressional district James B. Reynolds (Democratic-Republican) J. B. Wynn (Unknown)

Vermont

Vermont gained two seats after the 1810 census. Rather than re-district, however, Vermont replaced its districts with a single at-large district. It would continue to use an at-large district in 1814, 1816, and 1818, then one more time in 1822 (with 5 seats). Its elections were held September 1, 1812. ! rowspan=6 | VT At-large 6 seats on a general ticket ✅ Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 8.4% ✅ James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 8.4% ✅ Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 8.4% ✅ William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 8.4% ✅ William C. Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 8.4% Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 8.3% Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 8.3% Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 8.3% William Chamberlain (Federalist) 8.3% John Noyes (Federalist) 8.3% Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 8.2%

Virginia

Virginia gained one seat after the 1810 census, bringing its representation in the House of Representatives to 23 seats, the largest number Virginia would ever have. Virginia went from having the most representatives to having the second-most tied with Pennsylvania. New York, with its 27 seats, surpassed Virginia and remained the most populous state until the late 1960s. Its elections were held in April 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting. ! VA's 1st congressional district Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 39.8% ! VA's 2nd congressional district ! VA's 3rd congressional district Robert Page (Federalist) 17.2% ! VA's 4th congressional district Samuel Blackburn (Federalist) 42.9% ! VA's 5th congressional district Martin MacFerrand (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% ! VA's 6th congressional district Edward Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 25.7% ! VA's 7th congressional district Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.2% ! VA's 8th congressional district John Love (Democratic-Republican) 42.2% ! VA's 9th congressional district John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.1% ! VA's 10th congressional district Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) ! VA's 11th congressional district Stapleton Crutchfield (Unknown) ! VA's 12th congressional district James Hunter (Federalist) 26.8% ! VA's 13th congressional district Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 48.6% ! VA's 14th congressional district ! VA's 15th congressional district Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 34.0% William Rice (Federalist) 19.6% ! VA's 16th congressional district John Randolph (D-R Quid) 45.7% ! VA's 17th congressional district ! VA's 18th congressional district ! VA's 19th congressional district ! VA's 20th congressional district Edwin Gray (D-R Quid) 32.7% ! VA's 21st congressional district Swepson Whitehead (Federalist) 35.2% ! VA's 22nd congressional district ! VA's 23rd congressional district Richard M. Morris (Federalist) 36.8%

Non-voting delegates

Four territories had delegates in the 13th Congress: Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their delegates in 1812 for both the end of the 12th and the start of the 13th Congresses. ! Illinois Territory At-large ! Indiana Territory At-large Waller Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 36.6% ! Mississippi Territory At-large Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 33.1% Thomas B. Reed (Democratic-Republican) 21.9% ! Missouri Territory At-large Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 35.3% Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 23.3% Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 0.7%

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