The 102nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1991, to January 3, 1993, during the last two years of George H. W. Bush's presidency. This is the most recent Congress where Republicans held a Senate seat from California. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1980 United States census. Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority.

Notable events

Major legislation

Constitutional amendments

Party summary

Senate

[Party standings on the opening day of the 102nd Congress

{{legend|#0000ff|56 Democratic Senators}} {{legend|#ff0000|44 Republican Senators|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/102senate.svg]

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1992; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1994; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1996.

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

[Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 102nd Congress in January 1991

{{legend|#0044aa|2 Democrats}} {{legend|#660080|1 Democrat and 1 Republican}} {{legend|#aa0000|2 Republicans|undefined | upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/102nd///United///States///Congress///Senators.svg]

House of Representatives

Alabama

(5-2 Democratic)

Alaska

(1 Republican)

Arizona

(4-1 Republican)

Arkansas

(3-1 Democratic)

California

(26-19 Democratic)

Colorado

(3-3 split)

Connecticut

(3-3 split)

Delaware

(1 Democrat)

Florida

(10-9 Republican)

Georgia

(9-1 Democratic)

Hawaii

(2 Democrats)

Idaho

(2 Democrats)

Illinois

(15-7 Democratic)

Indiana

(8-2 Democratic)

Iowa

(4-2 Republican)

Kansas

(3-2 Republican)

Kentucky

(4-3 Democratic)

Louisiana

(4-4 split)

Maine

(1-1 split)

Maryland

(5-3 Democratic)

Massachusetts

(10-1 Democratic)

Michigan

(11-7 Democratic)

Minnesota

(6-2 Democratic)

Mississippi

(5 Democrats)

Missouri

(6-3 Democratic)

Montana

(1-1 split)

Nebraska

(2-1 Republican)

Nevada

(1-1 split)

New Hampshire

(1-1 split)

New Jersey

(8-6 Democratic)

New Mexico

(2-1 Republican)

New York

(21-13 Democratic)

North Carolina

(7-4 Democratic)

North Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Ohio

(11-10 Democratic)

Oklahoma

(4-2 Democratic)

Oregon

(4-1 Democratic)

Pennsylvania

(12-11 Republican)

Rhode Island

(1-1 split)

South Carolina

(4-2 Democratic)

South Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Tennessee

(6-3 Democratic)

Texas

(19-8 Democratic)

Utah

(2-1 Democratic)

Vermont

(1 Independent, caucusing with the Democrats)

Virginia

(6-4 Democratic)

Washington

(5-3 Democratic)

West Virginia

(4 Democrats)

Wisconsin

(5-4 Republican)

Wyoming

(1 Republican)

Non-voting members

(3-1 Democratic) [[Image:102 us house membership.png|thumb|320px|

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives